The Management Pack (MP) for Certificate Monitoring can monitor the root CA's CRL even if the root CA is offline by leveraging the following mechanisms:
- CRL Distribution Points (CDPs): The CRL is published to CDPs, which are accessible locations (like web servers or directories) where clients and systems can retrieve the CRL. Even if the root CA is offline, as long as the CRL is available at these CDPs, the MP can monitor it.
- Scheduled CRL Publication: The CRL is generated and published according to a predefined schedule. This ensures that the CRL is updated and available at the CDPs before the previous one expires. The offline root CA can be brought online periodically to publish a new CRL, which is then distributed to the CDPs.
- Monitoring Accessibility: The MP checks the availability and validity of the CRL at the CDPs. It ensures that the CRL is accessible and up-to-date, even if the root CA itself is not online.
Regarding your 2-tier PKI setup: Yes, the Management Pack (MP) is capable of monitoring the root CA's CRL, even if the root CA is offline, as recommended. However, to prevent issues like the one you experienced with the expired root CA's CRL, it's essential to ensure that the CRL publication schedule is correctly configured.
To avoid such disruptions, you should:
- Verify the CRL Publication Schedule: Ensure that the CRL is published at appropriate intervals.
- Check CRL Validity Periods: Set the validity period of the CRL to match your organization's needs.
- Ensure Accessibility: Make sure the CRL is accessible from all necessary locations, including the web location accessible from SCOM.