You misunderstood the procedure.
This is not about upgrade "in-place" of Windows Server OS, this is about installing new Domain Controller servers with Windows Server 2022 OS, then promote them as Domain Controllers and migrate FSMO roles on them. And depromote old Domain Controller servers with 2008 R2 servers.
Then proceed to upgrading the Forest and domain functionning level to 2016.
"A new domain controller with Windows Server 2022(DC22) will be introduced and will be the new FSMO role holder for the domain. Once the FSMO role migration is complete, the domain controller running Windows Server 2008 R2 will be decommissioned. After that, the forest and domain functional levels will be raised to Windows Server 2016."
I have already done it and it works perfectly.