Scale-Out File Server (SOFS) relies on DNS round robin for inbound connections sent to cluster nodes. When using Storage Spaces on Windows Server 2016 and older, this behavior can be inefficient: if the connection is routed to a cluster node that is not the owner of the Cluster Shared Volume (aka the coordinator node), all data redirects over the network to another node before returning to the client. The SMB Witness service detects this lack of direct I/O and moves the connection to a coordinator. This can lead to delays.
In Windows Server 2019, we are much more efficient. The SMB Server service determines if direct I/O on the volume is possible. If direct I/O is possible, it passes the connection on. If it is redirected I/O, it will move the connection to the coordinator before I/O starts. Synchronous client redirection required changes in the SMB client, so only Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 Fall 2017 clients can use this new functionality when talking to a Windows 2019 Failover Cluster. SMB clients from older OS versions will continue relying upon the SMB Witness to move to a more optimal server.
As a note here, I wanted to point out when a move would and would not occur in a stretch scenario and it will depend on the storage you are using. So for my example, my Scale-Out File Server is running on NodeA in SiteA. All node's IP Addresses are registered in DNS and it is round robin on where a client connects.
If you have a stretch Failover Cluster and the storage presents itself as symmetric; meaning, all nodes have access to the drives, the client connection will be moved to SiteA as described above.
But let's say the SAN storage and is asymmetric; meaning, each site has it's own SAN storage and there is replication between them. This is the process that will occur.
1. A client connection is sent to a node in SiteB
2. The node in SiteB will retain that connection.
3. All data requests will be redirected over the CSV network to SiteA.
4. Data is retrieved and sent back over the CSV network to the node in SiteB.
5. The node in SiteB then sends the data to the client.
6. Rinse, repeat for all other data requests.
Infrastructure Scale-Out File Server
There is a new Scale-Out File Server role in Windows Server 2019 called Infrastructure File Server. When you create an Infrastructure File Server, it will create a single namespace share automatically for the CSV drive (i.e. \\InfraSOFSName\Volume1, etc.). In hyper-converged configurations, an Infrastructure SOFS allows an SMB client (Hyper-V host) to communicate with guaranteed Continuous Availability (CA) to the Infrastructure SOFS SMB server. There can be at most only one infrastructure SOFS cluster role on a Failover Cluster.
To create the Infrastructure SOFS, you would need to use PowerShell. For example: Add-ClusterScaleOutFileServerRole -Cluster MyCluster -Infrastructure -Name InfraSOFSName
SMB Loopback
There is an enhancement made with Server Message Block (SMB) to work properly with SMB local loopback to itself which was previously not supported. This hyper-converged SMB loopback CA is achieved via Virtual Machines accessing their virtual disk (VHDx) files where the owning VM identity is forwarded between the client and server.
This is a role that Cluster Sets takes advantage of where the path to the VHD/VHDX is placed as \\InfraSOFSName\Volume1. This \\InfraSOFSName\Volume1 path can then be utilized by the virtual machine if it is local or remote.
Identity Tunneling
In Server 2016, if Hyper-V virtual machines are hosted on a SOFS share, you must grant the machine accounts of the Hyper-V compute nodes permission to access the VHD/VHDX files. If the virtual machines and VHD/VHDX is running on the same cluster, then the user must have rights. This can make management difficult as two sets of permissions are needed.
In Windows Server 2019 when using SOFS, we now have “identity tunneling” on Infrastructure shares. When you access Infrastructure Share from the same cluster or Cluster Set, the application token is serialized and tunneled to the server, and VM disk access is done using that token. This works even if your identity is Local System, a service, or virtual machine account.
Thanks, John Marlin Senior Program Manager High Availability and Storage
Would the cluster Set Article you linked to still be my best bet for guidance on how to deploy Infrastructure SOFS? Or should I look at VMM? We use that.
Also: Could you point me in the direction of the discussions you mention? Assuming they are public. The ask you describe sounds to me like just a plain old Hyper-converged cluster, so I am probably missing something.
As long as the Hyper-V virtual machines reside in a different location than what the SOFS does, yes it is supported. If they are both on the same cluster and not using cluster sets, then no.
I answered the way I did previously as there has been a run on questions lately where the ask is to run both together on the same cluster.
I want to use Infrastructure SOFS but not Cluster Sets.
Is that impossible??
To elaborate my case:
Today I have:
A 2016 Hyper-converged S2D cluster
A set of 2016 Hyper-V hosts (not a cluster), which use a stand-alone 2016 file server as shared SMB storage.
I want to upgrade the S2D cluster as well as the stand-alone Hyper-V hosts to 2019 and retire the stand-alone file server.
And I want to create an Infrastructure SOFS role in the S2D cluster. It will be the new shared storage for all the virtual machines running on the stand-alone Hyper-V hosts.
The stand-alone Hyper-V hosts are not sufficiently alike to become a cluster and we do not need the failover capability of a cluster. But we do need the vm live migration capability of the shared storage.
Same as Lukasz Buczynski I am seeing that one gets redirected to "outdated" content down to 2012r2 when searching for docs how setup Hyper-V with CSV, SoFS and infrastructure role in one place, or am I just I missing something.
3rd party guides also stop with the traditional SoFS while sometimes naming your new feature but do not show how to implement and eventually tune / troubleshoot it.
@JohnMarlin: My understanding is that Infrastructure SOFS will support running a hyper-converged S2D cluster while also exposing volumes through SOFS for another cluster to use as storage - something which is possible but unsupported at 2016. This is brilliant. Will this concept also work and be supported if the client Hyper-V cluster is still Windows Server 2016? Thomas Israelsen
"}},"componentScriptGroups({\"componentId\":\"custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter\"})":{"__typename":"ComponentScriptGroups","scriptGroups":{"__typename":"ComponentScriptGroupsDefinition","afterInteractive":{"__typename":"PageScriptGroupDefinition","group":"AFTER_INTERACTIVE","scriptIds":[]},"lazyOnLoad":{"__typename":"PageScriptGroupDefinition","group":"LAZY_ON_LOAD","scriptIds":[]}},"componentScripts":[]},"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/common/QueryHandler\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/QueryHandler-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageCoverImage\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCoverImage-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/nodes/NodeTitle\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeTitle-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageTimeToRead\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTimeToRead-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageSubject\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageSubject-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/users/UserLink\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/users/UserLink-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/users/UserRank\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserRank-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageTime\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTime-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageBody\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBody-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageCustomFields\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCustomFields-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageRevision\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageRevision-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageReplyButton\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyButton-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageAuthorBio\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageAuthorBio-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/users/UserRegistrationDate\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/users/UserRegistrationDate-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/nodes/NodeAvatar\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeAvatar-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/nodes/NodeDescription\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeDescription-1745505309750"}],"message({\"id\":\"message:622860\"})":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:622860"},"message({\"id\":\"message:465458\"})":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:465458"},"message({\"id\":\"message:1295961\"})":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:1295961"},"message({\"id\":\"message:1295941\"})":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:1295941"},"message({\"id\":\"message:1295782\"})":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:1295782"},"message({\"id\":\"message:1295757\"})":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:1295757"},"message({\"id\":\"message:1294769\"})":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:1294769"},"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/nodes/NodeIcon\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeIcon-1745505309750"}]},"CachedAsset:pages-1745486122162":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"pages-1745486122162","value":[{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogViewAllPostsPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/blog/:boardId/all-posts/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CasePortalPage","type":"CASE_PORTAL","urlPath":"/caseportal","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CreateGroupHubPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/groups/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CaseViewPage","type":"CASE_DETAILS","urlPath":"/case/:caseId/:caseNumber","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"InboxPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/inbox","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"HelpFAQPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/help","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaMessagePage","type":"IDEA_POST","urlPath":"/idea/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaViewAllIdeasPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/ideas/:boardId/all-ideas/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"LoginPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/signin","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogPostPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/blogs/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserBlogPermissions.Page","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/c/user-blog-permissions/page","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ThemeEditorPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/designer/themes","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbViewAllArticlesPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/kb/:boardId/all-articles/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1730819800000,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"AllEvents","type":"CUSTOM","urlPath":"/Events","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionEditPage","type":"EVENT","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OAuthAuthorizationAllowPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/auth/authorize/allow","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"PageEditorPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/designer/pages","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"PostPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumBoardPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/discussions/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbBoardPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/kb/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"EventPostPage","type":"EVENT","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/events/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserBadgesPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/users/:login/:userId/badges","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubMembershipAction","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/membership/join/:nodeId/:membershipType","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"MaintenancePage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/maintenance","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaReplyPage","type":"IDEA_REPLY","urlPath":"/idea/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/comments/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserSettingsPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/mysettings/:userSettingsTab","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubsPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/groups","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumPostPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/discussions/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionRsvpActionPage","type":"OCCASION","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/rsvp/:responseType","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"VerifyUserEmailPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/verifyemail/:userId/:verifyEmailToken","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"AllOccasionsPage","type":"OCCASION","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/events/:boardId/all-events/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"EventBoardPage","type":"EVENT","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/events/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbReplyPage","type":"TKB_REPLY","urlPath":"/kb/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/comments/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaBoardPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/ideas/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CommunityGuideLinesPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/communityguidelines","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CaseCreatePage","type":"SALESFORCE_CASE_CREATION","urlPath":"/caseportal/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbEditPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/kb/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForgotPasswordPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/forgotpassword","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaEditPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/idea/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TagPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/tag/:tagName","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogBoardPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/blog/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionMessagePage","type":"OCCASION_TOPIC","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ManageContentPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/managecontent","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ClosedMembershipNodeNonMembersPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/closedgroup/:groupHubId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CommunityPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumMessagePage","type":"FORUM_TOPIC","urlPath":"/discussions/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaPostPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/ideas/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1730819800000,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CommunityHub.Page","type":"CUSTOM","urlPath":"/Directory","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogMessagePage","type":"BLOG_ARTICLE","urlPath":"/blog/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"RegistrationPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/register","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"EditGroupHubPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumEditPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/discussions/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ResetPasswordPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/resetpassword/:userId/:resetPasswordToken","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1730819800000,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"AllBlogs.Page","type":"CUSTOM","urlPath":"/blogs","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbMessagePage","type":"TKB_ARTICLE","urlPath":"/kb/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogEditPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/blog/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ManageUsersPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/users/manage/:tab?/:manageUsersTab?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumReplyPage","type":"FORUM_REPLY","urlPath":"/discussions/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/replies/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"PrivacyPolicyPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/privacypolicy","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"NotificationPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/notifications","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/users/:login/:userId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionReplyPage","type":"OCCASION_REPLY","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/comments/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ManageMembersPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId/manage/:tab?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"SearchResultsPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/search","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogReplyPage","type":"BLOG_REPLY","urlPath":"/blog/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/replies/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TermsOfServicePage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/termsofservice","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CategoryPage","type":"CATEGORY","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumViewAllTopicsPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/discussions/:boardId/all-topics/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbPostPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/kbs/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745486122162,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubPostPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"}],"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/context/AppContext/AppContextProvider-0":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/context/AppContext/AppContextProvider-0","value":{"noCommunity":"Cannot find community","noUser":"Cannot find current user","noNode":"Cannot find node with id {nodeId}","noMessage":"Cannot find message with id {messageId}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-0":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-0","value":{"title":"Loading..."},"localOverride":false},"User:user:-1":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:-1","uid":-1,"login":"Deleted","email":"","avatar":null,"rank":null,"kudosWeight":1,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":"ANONYMOUS","registrationTime":null,"confirmEmailStatus":false,"registrationAccessLevel":"VIEW","ssoRegistrationFields":[]},"ssoId":null,"profileSettings":{"__typename":"ProfileSettings","dateDisplayStyle":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSettingWithPossibleValues","key":"layout.friendly_dates_enabled","value":"false","localValue":"true","possibleValues":["true","false"]},"dateDisplayFormat":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSetting","key":"layout.format_pattern_date","value":"MMM dd yyyy","localValue":"MM-dd-yyyy"},"language":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSettingWithPossibleValues","key":"profile.language","value":"en-US","localValue":"en","possibleValues":["en-US"]}},"deleted":false},"Theme:customTheme1":{"__typename":"Theme","id":"customTheme1"},"Category:category:Windows-Server":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Windows-Server","entityType":"CATEGORY","displayId":"Windows-Server","nodeType":"category","depth":3,"title":"Windows Server","shortTitle":"Windows Server","parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:products-services"},"categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:top":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:top","displayId":"top","nodeType":"category","depth":0,"title":"Top","entityType":"CATEGORY","shortTitle":"Top"},"Category:category:communities":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:communities","displayId":"communities","nodeType":"category","depth":1,"parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:top"},"title":"Communities","entityType":"CATEGORY","shortTitle":"Communities"},"Category:category:products-services":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:products-services","displayId":"products-services","nodeType":"category","depth":2,"parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:communities"},"title":"Products","entityType":"CATEGORY","shortTitle":"Products"},"Blog:board:FailoverClustering":{"__typename":"Blog","id":"board:FailoverClustering","entityType":"BLOG","displayId":"FailoverClustering","nodeType":"board","depth":4,"conversationStyle":"BLOG","title":"Failover Clustering","description":"","avatar":null,"profileSettings":{"__typename":"ProfileSettings","language":null},"parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:Windows-Server"},"ancestors":{"__typename":"CoreNodeConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Community:community:gxcuf89792"}},{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Category:category:communities"}},{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Category:category:products-services"}},{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Category:category:Windows-Server"}}]},"userContext":{"__typename":"NodeUserContext","canAddAttachments":false,"canUpdateNode":false,"canPostMessages":false,"isSubscribed":false},"boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canPublishArticleOnCreate":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_create_workflow_action.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_create_workflow_action.accessDenied","args":[]}}},"shortTitle":"Failover Clustering","repliesProperties":{"__typename":"RepliesProperties","sortOrder":"REVERSE_PUBLISH_TIME","repliesFormat":"threaded"},"eventPath":"category:Windows-Server/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:FailoverClustering/","tagProperties":{"__typename":"TagNodeProperties","tagsEnabled":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"requireTags":false,"tagType":"FREEFORM_ONLY"},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/cmstNC05WEo0blc\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/cmstNC05WEo0blc","height":512,"width":512,"mimeType":"image/png"},"Rank:rank:4":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:4","position":6,"name":"Microsoft","color":"333333","icon":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/cmstNC05WEo0blc\"}"},"rankStyle":"OUTLINE"},"User:user:74167":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:74167","uid":74167,"login":"John Marlin","deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/dS03NDE2Ny0xMjI4MjdpMDlCOEEzQUYyRTU3NzBGQw"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:4"},"email":"","messagesCount":38,"biography":null,"topicsCount":12,"kudosReceivedCount":167,"kudosGivenCount":1,"kudosWeight":1,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2017-08-24T09:42:07.877-07:00","confirmEmailStatus":null},"followersCount":null,"solutionsCount":2,"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:gxcuf89792/user:74167"},"BlogTopicMessage:message:372156":{"__typename":"BlogTopicMessage","uid":372156,"subject":"Scale-Out File Server Improvements in Windows Server 2019","id":"message:372156","revisionNum":5,"repliesCount":7,"author":{"__ref":"User:user:74167"},"depth":0,"hasGivenKudo":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:FailoverClustering"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:372156"},"messagePolicies":{"__typename":"MessagePolicies","canPublishArticleOnEdit":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_edit_workflow_action.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_edit_workflow_action.accessDenied","args":[]}},"canModerateSpamMessage":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.moderate_entity.allowed.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.moderate_entity.allowed.accessDenied","args":[]}}},"contentWorkflow":{"__typename":"ContentWorkflow","state":"PUBLISH","scheduledPublishTime":null,"scheduledTimezone":null,"userContext":{"__typename":"MessageWorkflowContext","canSubmitForReview":null,"canEdit":false,"canRecall":null,"canSubmitForPublication":null,"canReturnToAuthor":null,"canPublish":null,"canReturnToReview":null,"canSchedule":false},"shortScheduledTimezone":null},"readOnly":false,"editFrozen":false,"moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:372156"},"teaser":"
Failover Clustering Scale-Out File Server was first introduced in Windows Server 2012 to take advantage of Cluster Shared Volumes (CSV).
","body":"
SMB Connections move on connect
Scale-Out File Server (SOFS) relies on DNS round robin for inbound connections sent to cluster nodes. When using Storage Spaces on Windows Server 2016 and older, this behavior can be inefficient: if the connection is routed to a cluster node that is not the owner of the Cluster Shared Volume (aka the coordinator node), all data redirects over the network to another node before returning to the client. The SMB Witness service detects this lack of direct I/O and moves the connection to a coordinator. This can lead to delays.
In Windows Server 2019, we are much more efficient. The SMB Server service determines if direct I/O on the volume is possible. If direct I/O is possible, it passes the connection on. If it is redirected I/O, it will move the connection to the coordinator before I/O starts. Synchronous client redirection required changes in the SMB client, so only Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 Fall 2017 clients can use this new functionality when talking to a Windows 2019 Failover Cluster. SMB clients from older OS versions will continue relying upon the SMB Witness to move to a more optimal server.
As a note here, I wanted to point out when a move would and would not occur in a stretch scenario and it will depend on the storage you are using. So for my example, my Scale-Out File Server is running on NodeA in SiteA. All node's IP Addresses are registered in DNS and it is round robin on where a client connects.
\n
\n
If you have a stretch Failover Cluster and the storage presents itself as symmetric; meaning, all nodes have access to the drives, the client connection will be moved to SiteA as described above.
\n
\n
But let's say the SAN storage and is asymmetric; meaning, each site has it's own SAN storage and there is replication between them. This is the process that will occur.
\n
\n
1. A client connection is sent to a node in SiteB
\n
2. The node in SiteB will retain that connection.
\n
3. All data requests will be redirected over the CSV network to SiteA.
\n
4. Data is retrieved and sent back over the CSV network to the node in SiteB.
\n
5. The node in SiteB then sends the data to the client.
\n
6. Rinse, repeat for all other data requests.
\n
Infrastructure Scale-Out File Server
There is a new Scale-Out File Server role in Windows Server 2019 called Infrastructure File Server. When you create an Infrastructure File Server, it will create a single namespace share automatically for the CSV drive (i.e. \\\\InfraSOFSName\\Volume1, etc.). In hyper-converged configurations, an Infrastructure SOFS allows an SMB client (Hyper-V host) to communicate with guaranteed Continuous Availability (CA) to the Infrastructure SOFS SMB server. There can be at most only one infrastructure SOFS cluster role on a Failover Cluster.
To create the Infrastructure SOFS, you would need to use PowerShell. For example: Add-ClusterScaleOutFileServerRole -Cluster MyCluster -Infrastructure -Name InfraSOFSName
SMB Loopback
There is an enhancement made with Server Message Block (SMB) to work properly with SMB local loopback to itself which was previously not supported. This hyper-converged SMB loopback CA is achieved via Virtual Machines accessing their virtual disk (VHDx) files where the owning VM identity is forwarded between the client and server.
This is a role that Cluster Sets takes advantage of where the path to the VHD/VHDX is placed as \\\\InfraSOFSName\\Volume1. This \\\\InfraSOFSName\\Volume1 path can then be utilized by the virtual machine if it is local or remote.
Identity Tunneling
In Server 2016, if Hyper-V virtual machines are hosted on a SOFS share, you must grant the machine accounts of the Hyper-V compute nodes permission to access the VHD/VHDX files. If the virtual machines and VHD/VHDX is running on the same cluster, then the user must have rights. This can make management difficult as two sets of permissions are needed.
In Windows Server 2019 when using SOFS, we now have “identity tunneling” on Infrastructure shares. When you access Infrastructure Share from the same cluster or Cluster Set, the application token is serialized and tunneled to the server, and VM disk access is done using that token. This works even if your identity is Local System, a service, or virtual machine account.
Thanks, John Marlin Senior Program Manager High Availability and Storage
Follow me on Twitter @JohnMarlin_MSFT
","body@stringLength":"6778","rawBody":"
SMB Connections move on connect
Scale-Out File Server (SOFS) relies on DNS round robin for inbound connections sent to cluster nodes. When using Storage Spaces on Windows Server 2016 and older, this behavior can be inefficient: if the connection is routed to a cluster node that is not the owner of the Cluster Shared Volume (aka the coordinator node), all data redirects over the network to another node before returning to the client. The SMB Witness service detects this lack of direct I/O and moves the connection to a coordinator. This can lead to delays.
In Windows Server 2019, we are much more efficient. The SMB Server service determines if direct I/O on the volume is possible. If direct I/O is possible, it passes the connection on. If it is redirected I/O, it will move the connection to the coordinator before I/O starts. Synchronous client redirection required changes in the SMB client, so only Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 Fall 2017 clients can use this new functionality when talking to a Windows 2019 Failover Cluster. SMB clients from older OS versions will continue relying upon the SMB Witness to move to a more optimal server.
As a note here, I wanted to point out when a move would and would not occur in a stretch scenario and it will depend on the storage you are using. So for my example, my Scale-Out File Server is running on NodeA in SiteA. All node's IP Addresses are registered in DNS and it is round robin on where a client connects.
\n
\n
If you have a stretch Failover Cluster and the storage presents itself as symmetric; meaning, all nodes have access to the drives, the client connection will be moved to SiteA as described above.
\n
\n
But let's say the SAN storage and is asymmetric; meaning, each site has it's own SAN storage and there is replication between them. This is the process that will occur.
\n
\n
1. A client connection is sent to a node in SiteB
\n
2. The node in SiteB will retain that connection.
\n
3. All data requests will be redirected over the CSV network to SiteA.
\n
4. Data is retrieved and sent back over the CSV network to the node in SiteB.
\n
5. The node in SiteB then sends the data to the client.
\n
6. Rinse, repeat for all other data requests.
\n
Infrastructure Scale-Out File Server
There is a new Scale-Out File Server role in Windows Server 2019 called Infrastructure File Server. When you create an Infrastructure File Server, it will create a single namespace share automatically for the CSV drive (i.e. \\\\InfraSOFSName\\Volume1, etc.). In hyper-converged configurations, an Infrastructure SOFS allows an SMB client (Hyper-V host) to communicate with guaranteed Continuous Availability (CA) to the Infrastructure SOFS SMB server. There can be at most only one infrastructure SOFS cluster role on a Failover Cluster.
To create the Infrastructure SOFS, you would need to use PowerShell. For example: Add-ClusterScaleOutFileServerRole -Cluster MyCluster -Infrastructure -Name InfraSOFSName
SMB Loopback
There is an enhancement made with Server Message Block (SMB) to work properly with SMB local loopback to itself which was previously not supported. This hyper-converged SMB loopback CA is achieved via Virtual Machines accessing their virtual disk (VHDx) files where the owning VM identity is forwarded between the client and server.
This is a role that Cluster Sets takes advantage of where the path to the VHD/VHDX is placed as \\\\InfraSOFSName\\Volume1. This \\\\InfraSOFSName\\Volume1 path can then be utilized by the virtual machine if it is local or remote.
Identity Tunneling
In Server 2016, if Hyper-V virtual machines are hosted on a SOFS share, you must grant the machine accounts of the Hyper-V compute nodes permission to access the VHD/VHDX files. If the virtual machines and VHD/VHDX is running on the same cluster, then the user must have rights. This can make management difficult as two sets of permissions are needed.
In Windows Server 2019 when using SOFS, we now have “identity tunneling” on Infrastructure shares. When you access Infrastructure Share from the same cluster or Cluster Set, the application token is serialized and tunneled to the server, and VM disk access is done using that token. This works even if your identity is Local System, a service, or virtual machine account.
Thanks, John Marlin Senior Program Manager High Availability and Storage
Follow me on Twitter @JohnMarlin_MSFT
","kudosSumWeight":2,"postTime":"2019-03-15T15:16:28.436-07:00","images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNzIxNTYtOTA2NjlpNDVBRTAzQzhENUNGMDcxMA?revision=5\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDI","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNzIxNTYtOTA2NzFpNkJGQkQyMTZCQjUwNjg4OQ?revision=5\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDM","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNzIxNTYtOTA2NzJpMDUwMjhFMzA3NDkzOEQ2OQ?revision=5\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDQ","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNzIxNTYtOTA2NzNpRTg3RDkwNEJCQTZDMjI3MQ?revision=5\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDU","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNzIxNTYtOTA2NzRpRjVDN0NCMTVDRjY5QkY2Mw?revision=5\"}"}}],"totalCount":5,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"tags":{"__typename":"TagConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDE","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:cluster shared volumes","text":"cluster shared volumes","time":"2019-03-15T13:30:45.767-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDI","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:failover clustering","text":"failover clustering","time":"2019-03-15T13:26:43.327-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDM","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:john marlin","text":"john marlin","time":"2019-03-15T15:14:33.459-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDQ","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:scale out file server","text":"scale out file server","time":"2019-03-15T15:16:30.677-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}}]},"timeToRead":3,"rawTeaser":"
Failover Clustering Scale-Out File Server was first introduced in Windows Server 2012 to take advantage of Cluster Shared Volumes (CSV).
","introduction":"","coverImage":null,"coverImageProperties":{"__typename":"CoverImageProperties","style":"STANDARD","titlePosition":"BOTTOM","altText":""},"currentRevision":{"__ref":"Revision:revision:372156_5"},"latestVersion":{"__typename":"FriendlyVersion","major":"5","minor":"0"},"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":30833},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","canonicalUrl":null,"seoTitle":null,"seoDescription":null,"placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"contributors":{"__typename":"UserConnection","edges":[]},"nonCoAuthorContributors":{"__typename":"UserConnection","edges":[]},"coAuthors":{"__typename":"UserConnection","edges":[]},"blogMessagePolicies":{"__typename":"BlogMessagePolicies","canDoAuthoringActionsOnBlog":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.blog.action_can_do_authoring_action.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.blog.action_can_do_authoring_action.accessDenied","args":[]}}},"archivalData":null,"replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"MessageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8aXwxMHwxMzI6MHxpbnQsMTI5NTk2MSwxMjk1OTYx","node":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:1295961"}},{"__typename":"MessageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8aXwxMHwxMzI6MHxpbnQsMTI5NTk2MSwxMjk1OTQx","node":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:1295941"}},{"__typename":"MessageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8aXwxMHwxMzI6MHxpbnQsMTI5NTk2MSwxMjk1Nzgy","node":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:1295782"}},{"__typename":"MessageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8aXwxMHwxMzI6MHxpbnQsMTI5NTk2MSwxMjk1NzU3","node":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:1295757"}},{"__typename":"MessageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8aXwxMHwxMzI6MHxpbnQsMTI5NTk2MSwxMjk0NzY5","node":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:1294769"}},{"__typename":"MessageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8aXwxMHwxMzI6MHxpbnQsMTI5NTk2MSw2MjI4NjA","node":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:622860"}},{"__typename":"MessageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8aXwxMHwxMzI6MHxpbnQsMTI5NTk2MSw0NjU0NTg","node":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:465458"}}],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"customFields":[],"revisions({\"constraints\":{\"isPublished\":{\"eq\":true}},\"first\":1})":{"__typename":"RevisionConnection","totalCount":5}},"Conversation:conversation:372156":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:372156","solved":false,"topic":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:372156"},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2020-04-09T08:44:03.033-07:00","lastPostTime":"2020-04-09T08:44:03.033-07:00","unreadReplyCount":7,"isSubscribed":false},"ModerationData:moderation_data:372156":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:372156","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNzIxNTYtOTA2NjlpNDVBRTAzQzhENUNGMDcxMA?revision=5\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNzIxNTYtOTA2NjlpNDVBRTAzQzhENUNGMDcxMA?revision=5","title":"","associationType":"BODY","width":536,"height":295,"altText":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNzIxNTYtOTA2NzFpNkJGQkQyMTZCQjUwNjg4OQ?revision=5\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNzIxNTYtOTA2NzFpNkJGQkQyMTZCQjUwNjg4OQ?revision=5","title":"","associationType":"BODY","width":913,"height":238,"altText":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNzIxNTYtOTA2NzJpMDUwMjhFMzA3NDkzOEQ2OQ?revision=5\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNzIxNTYtOTA2NzJpMDUwMjhFMzA3NDkzOEQ2OQ?revision=5","title":"","associationType":"BODY","width":913,"height":237,"altText":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNzIxNTYtOTA2NzNpRTg3RDkwNEJCQTZDMjI3MQ?revision=5\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNzIxNTYtOTA2NzNpRTg3RDkwNEJCQTZDMjI3MQ?revision=5","title":"","associationType":"BODY","width":908,"height":202,"altText":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNzIxNTYtOTA2NzRpRjVDN0NCMTVDRjY5QkY2Mw?revision=5\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNzIxNTYtOTA2NzRpRjVDN0NCMTVDRjY5QkY2Mw?revision=5","title":"","associationType":"BODY","width":719,"height":409,"altText":null},"Revision:revision:372156_5":{"__typename":"Revision","id":"revision:372156_5","lastEditTime":"2019-09-10T16:39:08.708-07:00"},"CachedAsset:theme:customTheme1-1745486121533":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"theme:customTheme1-1745486121533","value":{"id":"customTheme1","animation":{"fast":"150ms","normal":"250ms","slow":"500ms","slowest":"750ms","function":"cubic-bezier(0.07, 0.91, 0.51, 1)","__typename":"AnimationThemeSettings"},"avatar":{"borderRadius":"50%","collections":["default"],"__typename":"AvatarThemeSettings"},"basics":{"browserIcon":{"imageAssetName":"favicon-1730836283320.png","imageLastModified":"1730836286415","__typename":"ThemeAsset"},"customerLogo":{"imageAssetName":"favicon-1730836271365.png","imageLastModified":"1730836274203","__typename":"ThemeAsset"},"maximumWidthOfPageContent":"1300px","oneColumnNarrowWidth":"800px","gridGutterWidthMd":"30px","gridGutterWidthXs":"10px","pageWidthStyle":"WIDTH_OF_BROWSER","__typename":"BasicsThemeSettings"},"buttons":{"borderRadiusSm":"3px","borderRadius":"3px","borderRadiusLg":"5px","paddingY":"5px","paddingYLg":"7px","paddingYHero":"var(--lia-bs-btn-padding-y-lg)","paddingX":"12px","paddingXLg":"16px","paddingXHero":"60px","fontStyle":"NORMAL","fontWeight":"700","textTransform":"NONE","disabledOpacity":0.5,"primaryTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryTextHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryTextActiveColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","primaryBgHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-primary-l) * 0.85))","primaryBgActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-primary-l) * 0.7))","primaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderFocus":"1px solid var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px var(--lia-bs-primary), 0 0 0 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","secondaryTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-900)","secondaryTextHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l) * 0.95))","secondaryTextActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l) * 0.9))","secondaryBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-200)","secondaryBgHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-200-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-l) * 0.96))","secondaryBgActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-200-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-l) * 0.92))","secondaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBorderFocus":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px var(--lia-bs-primary), 0 0 0 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","tertiaryTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-900)","tertiaryTextHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l) * 0.95))","tertiaryTextActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l) * 0.9))","tertiaryBgColor":"transparent","tertiaryBgHoverColor":"transparent","tertiaryBgActiveColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.04)","tertiaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","tertiaryBorderHover":"1px solid hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","tertiaryBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","tertiaryBorderFocus":"1px solid transparent","tertiaryBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px var(--lia-bs-primary), 0 0 0 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","destructiveTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-danger)","destructiveTextHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-danger-h), var(--lia-bs-danger-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-danger-l) * 0.95))","destructiveTextActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-danger-h), var(--lia-bs-danger-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-danger-l) * 0.9))","destructiveBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-200)","destructiveBgHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-200-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-l) * 0.96))","destructiveBgActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-200-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-l) * 0.92))","destructiveBorder":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBorderFocus":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px var(--lia-bs-primary), 0 0 0 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","__typename":"ButtonsThemeSettings"},"border":{"color":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","mainContent":"NONE","sideContent":"LIGHT","radiusSm":"3px","radius":"5px","radiusLg":"9px","radius50":"100vw","__typename":"BorderThemeSettings"},"boxShadow":{"xs":"0 0 0 1px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.08), 0 3px 0 -1px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.16)","sm":"0 2px 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.12)","md":"0 5px 15px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.3)","lg":"0 10px 30px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.3)","__typename":"BoxShadowThemeSettings"},"cards":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-panel-bg-color)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-panel-border-radius)","boxShadow":"var(--lia-box-shadow-xs)","__typename":"CardsThemeSettings"},"chip":{"maxWidth":"300px","height":"30px","__typename":"ChipThemeSettings"},"coreTypes":{"defaultMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-bs-link-color)","defaultMessageLinkDecoration":"none","defaultMessageLinkFontStyle":"NORMAL","defaultMessageLinkFontWeight":"400","defaultMessageFontStyle":"NORMAL","defaultMessageFontWeight":"400","forumColor":"#4099E2","forumFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","forumFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","forumLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","forumFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","forumMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","forumMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","forumMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","forumMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","forumSolvedColor":"#148563","blogColor":"#1CBAA0","blogFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","blogFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","blogLineHeight":"1.75","blogFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","blogMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","blogMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","blogMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","blogMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","tkbColor":"#4C6B90","tkbFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","tkbFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","tkbLineHeight":"1.75","tkbFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","tkbMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","tkbMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","tkbMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","tkbMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","qandaColor":"#4099E2","qandaFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","qandaFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","qandaLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","qandaFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","qandaMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","qandaMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","qandaMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","qandaMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","qandaSolvedColor":"#3FA023","ideaColor":"#FF8000","ideaFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","ideaFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","ideaLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","ideaFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","ideaMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","ideaMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","ideaMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","ideaMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","contestColor":"#FCC845","contestFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","contestFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","contestLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","contestFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","contestMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","contestMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","contestMessageLinkFontStyle":"ITALIC","contestMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","occasionColor":"#D13A1F","occasionFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","occasionFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","occasionLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","occasionFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","occasionMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","occasionMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","occasionMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","occasionMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","grouphubColor":"#333333","categoryColor":"#949494","communityColor":"#FFFFFF","productColor":"#949494","__typename":"CoreTypesThemeSettings"},"colors":{"black":"#000000","white":"#FFFFFF","gray100":"#F7F7F7","gray200":"#F7F7F7","gray300":"#E8E8E8","gray400":"#D9D9D9","gray500":"#CCCCCC","gray600":"#717171","gray700":"#707070","gray800":"#545454","gray900":"#333333","dark":"#545454","light":"#F7F7F7","primary":"#0069D4","secondary":"#333333","bodyText":"#1E1E1E","bodyBg":"#FFFFFF","info":"#409AE2","success":"#41C5AE","warning":"#FCC844","danger":"#BC341B","alertSystem":"#FF6600","textMuted":"#707070","highlight":"#FFFCAD","outline":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","custom":["#D3F5A4","#243A5E"],"__typename":"ColorsThemeSettings"},"divider":{"size":"3px","marginLeft":"4px","marginRight":"4px","borderRadius":"50%","bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","bgColorActive":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","__typename":"DividerThemeSettings"},"dropdown":{"fontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-border-color)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","dividerBg":"var(--lia-bs-gray-300)","itemPaddingY":"5px","itemPaddingX":"20px","headerColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-700)","__typename":"DropdownThemeSettings"},"email":{"link":{"color":"#0069D4","hoverColor":"#0061c2","decoration":"none","hoverDecoration":"underline","__typename":"EmailLinkSettings"},"border":{"color":"#e4e4e4","__typename":"EmailBorderSettings"},"buttons":{"borderRadiusLg":"5px","paddingXLg":"16px","paddingYLg":"7px","fontWeight":"700","primaryTextColor":"#ffffff","primaryTextHoverColor":"#ffffff","primaryBgColor":"#0069D4","primaryBgHoverColor":"#005cb8","primaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","__typename":"EmailButtonsSettings"},"panel":{"borderRadius":"5px","borderColor":"#e4e4e4","__typename":"EmailPanelSettings"},"__typename":"EmailThemeSettings"},"emoji":{"skinToneDefault":"#ffcd43","skinToneLight":"#fae3c5","skinToneMediumLight":"#e2cfa5","skinToneMedium":"#daa478","skinToneMediumDark":"#a78058","skinToneDark":"#5e4d43","__typename":"EmojiThemeSettings"},"heading":{"color":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","fontFamily":"Segoe UI","fontStyle":"NORMAL","fontWeight":"400","h1FontSize":"34px","h2FontSize":"32px","h3FontSize":"28px","h4FontSize":"24px","h5FontSize":"20px","h6FontSize":"16px","lineHeight":"1.3","subHeaderFontSize":"11px","subHeaderFontWeight":"500","h1LetterSpacing":"normal","h2LetterSpacing":"normal","h3LetterSpacing":"normal","h4LetterSpacing":"normal","h5LetterSpacing":"normal","h6LetterSpacing":"normal","subHeaderLetterSpacing":"2px","h1FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h2FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h3FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h4FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h5FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h6FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","__typename":"HeadingThemeSettings"},"icons":{"size10":"10px","size12":"12px","size14":"14px","size16":"16px","size20":"20px","size24":"24px","size30":"30px","size40":"40px","size50":"50px","size60":"60px","size80":"80px","size120":"120px","size160":"160px","__typename":"IconsThemeSettings"},"imagePreview":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-900)","titleColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","controlColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","controlBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-800)","__typename":"ImagePreviewThemeSettings"},"input":{"borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","disabledColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","focusBorderColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","labelMarginBottom":"10px","btnFontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","focusBoxShadow":"0 0 0 3px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","checkLabelMarginBottom":"2px","checkboxBorderRadius":"3px","borderRadiusSm":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","borderRadiusLg":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-lg)","formTextMarginTop":"4px","textAreaBorderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","activeFillColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","__typename":"InputThemeSettings"},"loading":{"dotDarkColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.2)","dotLightColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-white-h), var(--lia-bs-white-s), var(--lia-bs-white-l), 0.5)","barDarkColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.06)","barLightColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-white-h), var(--lia-bs-white-s), var(--lia-bs-white-l), 0.4)","__typename":"LoadingThemeSettings"},"link":{"color":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","hoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-primary-l) - 10%))","decoration":"none","hoverDecoration":"underline","__typename":"LinkThemeSettings"},"listGroup":{"itemPaddingY":"15px","itemPaddingX":"15px","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-300)","__typename":"ListGroupThemeSettings"},"modal":{"contentTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","contentBg":"var(--lia-bs-white)","backgroundBg":"var(--lia-bs-black)","smSize":"440px","mdSize":"760px","lgSize":"1080px","backdropOpacity":0.3,"contentBoxShadowXs":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow-sm)","contentBoxShadow":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow)","headerFontWeight":"700","__typename":"ModalThemeSettings"},"navbar":{"position":"FIXED","background":{"attachment":null,"clip":null,"color":"var(--lia-bs-white)","imageAssetName":"","imageLastModified":"0","origin":null,"position":"CENTER_CENTER","repeat":"NO_REPEAT","size":"COVER","__typename":"BackgroundProps"},"backgroundOpacity":0.8,"paddingTop":"15px","paddingBottom":"15px","borderBottom":"1px solid var(--lia-bs-border-color)","boxShadow":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow-sm)","brandMarginRight":"30px","brandMarginRightSm":"10px","brandLogoHeight":"30px","linkGap":"10px","linkJustifyContent":"flex-start","linkPaddingY":"5px","linkPaddingX":"10px","linkDropdownPaddingY":"9px","linkDropdownPaddingX":"var(--lia-nav-link-px)","linkColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","linkHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","linkFontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","linkFontStyle":"NORMAL","linkFontWeight":"400","linkTextTransform":"NONE","linkLetterSpacing":"normal","linkBorderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","linkBgColor":"transparent","linkBgHoverColor":"transparent","linkBorder":"none","linkBorderHover":"none","linkBoxShadow":"none","linkBoxShadowHover":"none","linkTextBorderBottom":"none","linkTextBorderBottomHover":"none","dropdownPaddingTop":"10px","dropdownPaddingBottom":"15px","dropdownPaddingX":"10px","dropdownMenuOffset":"2px","dropdownDividerMarginTop":"10px","dropdownDividerMarginBottom":"10px","dropdownBorderColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","controllerBgHoverColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.1)","controllerIconColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","controllerIconHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","controllerTextColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","controllerTextHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-hover-color)","controllerHighlightColor":"hsla(30, 100%, 50%)","controllerHighlightTextColor":"var(--lia-yiq-light)","controllerBorderRadius":"var(--lia-border-radius-50)","hamburgerColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","hamburgerHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","hamburgerBgColor":"transparent","hamburgerBgHoverColor":"transparent","hamburgerBorder":"none","hamburgerBorderHover":"none","collapseMenuMarginLeft":"20px","collapseMenuDividerBg":"var(--lia-nav-link-color)","collapseMenuDividerOpacity":0.16,"__typename":"NavbarThemeSettings"},"pager":{"textColor":"var(--lia-bs-link-color)","textFontWeight":"var(--lia-font-weight-md)","textFontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","__typename":"PagerThemeSettings"},"panel":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-border-color)","boxShadow":"none","__typename":"PanelThemeSettings"},"popover":{"arrowHeight":"8px","arrowWidth":"16px","maxWidth":"300px","minWidth":"100px","headerBg":"var(--lia-bs-white)","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-border-color)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","boxShadow":"0 0.5rem 1rem hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.15)","__typename":"PopoverThemeSettings"},"prism":{"color":"#000000","bgColor":"#f5f2f0","fontFamily":"var(--font-family-monospace)","fontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-base)","fontWeightBold":"var(--lia-bs-font-weight-bold)","fontStyleItalic":"italic","tabSize":2,"highlightColor":"#b3d4fc","commentColor":"#62707e","punctuationColor":"#6f6f6f","namespaceOpacity":"0.7","propColor":"#990055","selectorColor":"#517a00","operatorColor":"#906736","operatorBgColor":"hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.5)","keywordColor":"#0076a9","functionColor":"#d3284b","variableColor":"#c14700","__typename":"PrismThemeSettings"},"rte":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-panel-border-radius)","boxShadow":" var(--lia-panel-box-shadow)","customColor1":"#bfedd2","customColor2":"#fbeeb8","customColor3":"#f8cac6","customColor4":"#eccafa","customColor5":"#c2e0f4","customColor6":"#2dc26b","customColor7":"#f1c40f","customColor8":"#e03e2d","customColor9":"#b96ad9","customColor10":"#3598db","customColor11":"#169179","customColor12":"#e67e23","customColor13":"#ba372a","customColor14":"#843fa1","customColor15":"#236fa1","customColor16":"#ecf0f1","customColor17":"#ced4d9","customColor18":"#95a5a6","customColor19":"#7e8c8d","customColor20":"#34495e","customColor21":"#000000","customColor22":"#ffffff","defaultMessageHeaderMarginTop":"40px","defaultMessageHeaderMarginBottom":"20px","defaultMessageItemMarginTop":"0","defaultMessageItemMarginBottom":"10px","diffAddedColor":"hsla(170, 53%, 51%, 0.4)","diffChangedColor":"hsla(43, 97%, 63%, 0.4)","diffNoneColor":"hsla(0, 0%, 80%, 0.4)","diffRemovedColor":"hsla(9, 74%, 47%, 0.4)","specialMessageHeaderMarginTop":"40px","specialMessageHeaderMarginBottom":"20px","specialMessageItemMarginTop":"0","specialMessageItemMarginBottom":"10px","__typename":"RteThemeSettings"},"tags":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-200)","bgHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-400)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","color":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","hoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","fontWeight":"var(--lia-font-weight-md)","fontSize":"var(--lia-font-size-xxs)","textTransform":"UPPERCASE","letterSpacing":"0.5px","__typename":"TagsThemeSettings"},"toasts":{"borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","paddingX":"12px","__typename":"ToastsThemeSettings"},"typography":{"fontFamilyBase":"Segoe UI","fontStyleBase":"NORMAL","fontWeightBase":"400","fontWeightLight":"300","fontWeightNormal":"400","fontWeightMd":"500","fontWeightBold":"700","letterSpacingSm":"normal","letterSpacingXs":"normal","lineHeightBase":"1.5","fontSizeBase":"16px","fontSizeXxs":"11px","fontSizeXs":"12px","fontSizeSm":"14px","fontSizeLg":"20px","fontSizeXl":"24px","smallFontSize":"14px","customFonts":[{"source":"SERVER","name":"Segoe UI","styles":[{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"400","__typename":"FontStyleData"},{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"300","__typename":"FontStyleData"},{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"600","__typename":"FontStyleData"},{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"700","__typename":"FontStyleData"},{"style":"ITALIC","weight":"400","__typename":"FontStyleData"}],"assetNames":["SegoeUI-normal-400.woff2","SegoeUI-normal-300.woff2","SegoeUI-normal-600.woff2","SegoeUI-normal-700.woff2","SegoeUI-italic-400.woff2"],"__typename":"CustomFont"},{"source":"SERVER","name":"MWF Fluent Icons","styles":[{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"400","__typename":"FontStyleData"}],"assetNames":["MWFFluentIcons-normal-400.woff2"],"__typename":"CustomFont"}],"__typename":"TypographyThemeSettings"},"unstyledListItem":{"marginBottomSm":"5px","marginBottomMd":"10px","marginBottomLg":"15px","marginBottomXl":"20px","marginBottomXxl":"25px","__typename":"UnstyledListItemThemeSettings"},"yiq":{"light":"#ffffff","dark":"#000000","__typename":"YiqThemeSettings"},"colorLightness":{"primaryDark":0.36,"primaryLight":0.74,"primaryLighter":0.89,"primaryLightest":0.95,"infoDark":0.39,"infoLight":0.72,"infoLighter":0.85,"infoLightest":0.93,"successDark":0.24,"successLight":0.62,"successLighter":0.8,"successLightest":0.91,"warningDark":0.39,"warningLight":0.68,"warningLighter":0.84,"warningLightest":0.93,"dangerDark":0.41,"dangerLight":0.72,"dangerLighter":0.89,"dangerLightest":0.95,"__typename":"ColorLightnessThemeSettings"},"localOverride":false,"__typename":"Theme"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/common/EmailVerification-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/common/EmailVerification-1745505309750","value":{"email.verification.title":"Email Verification Required","email.verification.message.update.email":"To participate in the community, you must first verify your email address. The verification email was sent to {email}. To change your email, visit My Settings.","email.verification.message.resend.email":"To participate in the community, you must first verify your email address. The verification email was sent to {email}. Resend email."},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-1745505309750","value":{"title":"Loading..."},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:quilt:o365.prod:pages/blogs/BlogMessagePage:board:FailoverClustering-1745502712655":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"quilt:o365.prod:pages/blogs/BlogMessagePage:board:FailoverClustering-1745502712655","value":{"id":"BlogMessagePage","container":{"id":"Common","headerProps":{"backgroundImageProps":null,"backgroundColor":null,"addComponents":null,"removeComponents":["community.widget.bannerWidget"],"componentOrder":null,"__typename":"QuiltContainerSectionProps"},"headerComponentProps":{"community.widget.breadcrumbWidget":{"disableLastCrumbForDesktop":false}},"footerProps":null,"footerComponentProps":null,"items":[{"id":"blog-article","layout":"ONE_COLUMN","bgColor":null,"showTitle":null,"showDescription":null,"textPosition":null,"textColor":null,"sectionEditLevel":"LOCKED","bgImage":null,"disableSpacing":null,"edgeToEdgeDisplay":null,"fullHeight":null,"showBorder":null,"__typename":"OneColumnQuiltSection","columnMap":{"main":[{"id":"blogs.widget.blogArticleWidget","className":"lia-blog-container","props":null,"__typename":"QuiltComponent"}],"__typename":"OneSectionColumns"}},{"id":"section-1729184836777","layout":"MAIN_SIDE","bgColor":"transparent","showTitle":false,"showDescription":false,"textPosition":"CENTER","textColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","sectionEditLevel":null,"bgImage":null,"disableSpacing":null,"edgeToEdgeDisplay":null,"fullHeight":null,"showBorder":null,"__typename":"MainSideQuiltSection","columnMap":{"main":[],"side":[],"__typename":"MainSideSectionColumns"}}],"__typename":"QuiltContainer"},"__typename":"Quilt","localOverride":false},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-pages/blogs/BlogMessagePage-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-pages/blogs/BlogMessagePage-1745505309750","value":{"title":"{contextMessageSubject} | {communityTitle}","errorMissing":"This blog post cannot be found","name":"Blog Message Page","section.blog-article.title":"Blog Post","archivedMessageTitle":"This Content Has Been Archived","section.section-1729184836777.title":"","section.section-1729184836777.description":"","section.CncIde.title":"Blog Post","section.tifEmD.description":"","section.tifEmD.title":""},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:quiltWrapper:o365.prod:Common:1745505310233":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"quiltWrapper:o365.prod:Common:1745505310233","value":{"id":"Common","header":{"backgroundImageProps":{"assetName":null,"backgroundSize":"COVER","backgroundRepeat":"NO_REPEAT","backgroundPosition":"CENTER_CENTER","lastModified":null,"__typename":"BackgroundImageProps"},"backgroundColor":"transparent","items":[{"id":"community.widget.navbarWidget","props":{"showUserName":true,"showRegisterLink":true,"useIconLanguagePicker":true,"useLabelLanguagePicker":true,"className":"QuiltComponent_lia-component-edit-mode__0nCcm","links":{"sideLinks":[],"mainLinks":[{"children":[],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"gxcuf89792","params":{},"routeName":"CommunityPage"},{"children":[],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-link","url":"/Directory","target":"SELF"},{"children":[{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft365","params":{"categoryId":"microsoft365"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"windows","params":{"categoryId":"Windows"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"Common-microsoft365-copilot-link","params":{"categoryId":"Microsoft365Copilot"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-teams","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftTeams"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-securityand-compliance","params":{"categoryId":"microsoft-security"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"azure","params":{"categoryId":"Azure"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"Common-content_management-link","params":{"categoryId":"Content_Management"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"exchange","params":{"categoryId":"Exchange"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"windows-server","params":{"categoryId":"Windows-Server"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"outlook","params":{"categoryId":"Outlook"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-endpoint-manager","params":{"categoryId":"microsoftintune"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-link-2","url":"/Directory","target":"SELF"}],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"communities","url":"/","target":"BLANK"},{"children":[{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"a-i","params":{"categoryId":"AI"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"education-sector","params":{"categoryId":"EducationSector"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"partner-community","params":{"categoryId":"PartnerCommunity"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"i-t-ops-talk","params":{"categoryId":"ITOpsTalk"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"healthcare-and-life-sciences","params":{"categoryId":"HealthcareAndLifeSciences"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-mechanics","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftMechanics"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"public-sector","params":{"categoryId":"PublicSector"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"s-m-b","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftforNonprofits"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"io-t","params":{"categoryId":"IoT"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"startupsat-microsoft","params":{"categoryId":"StartupsatMicrosoft"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"driving-adoption","params":{"categoryId":"DrivingAdoption"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-link-1","url":"/Directory","target":"SELF"}],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"communities-1","url":"/","target":"SELF"},{"children":[],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external","url":"/Blogs","target":"SELF"},{"children":[],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-1","url":"/Events","target":"SELF"},{"children":[{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-learn-1","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftLearn"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-learn-blog","params":{"boardId":"MicrosoftLearnBlog","categoryId":"MicrosoftLearn"},"routeName":"BlogBoardPage"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-10","url":"https://learningroomdirectory.microsoft.com/","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-3","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/dynamics365/?WT.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-m365","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-4","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/m365/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-m365","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-5","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/topics/sci/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-m365","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-6","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/powerplatform/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-powerplatform","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-7","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/github/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-github","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-8","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/teams/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-teams","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-9","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/dotnet/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-dotnet","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-2","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/azure/?WT.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-m365","target":"BLANK"}],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-learn","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftLearn"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"children":[],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"community-info-center","params":{"categoryId":"Community-Info-Center"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"}]},"style":{"boxShadow":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow-sm)","controllerHighlightColor":"hsla(30, 100%, 50%)","linkFontWeight":"400","dropdownDividerMarginBottom":"10px","hamburgerBorderHover":"none","linkBoxShadowHover":"none","linkFontSize":"14px","backgroundOpacity":0.8,"controllerBorderRadius":"var(--lia-border-radius-50)","hamburgerBgColor":"transparent","hamburgerColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","linkTextBorderBottom":"none","brandLogoHeight":"30px","linkBgHoverColor":"transparent","linkLetterSpacing":"normal","collapseMenuDividerOpacity":0.16,"dropdownPaddingBottom":"15px","paddingBottom":"15px","dropdownMenuOffset":"2px","hamburgerBgHoverColor":"transparent","borderBottom":"1px solid var(--lia-bs-border-color)","hamburgerBorder":"none","dropdownPaddingX":"10px","brandMarginRightSm":"10px","linkBoxShadow":"none","collapseMenuDividerBg":"var(--lia-nav-link-color)","linkColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","linkJustifyContent":"flex-start","dropdownPaddingTop":"10px","controllerHighlightTextColor":"var(--lia-yiq-dark)","controllerTextColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","background":{"imageAssetName":"","color":"var(--lia-bs-white)","size":"COVER","repeat":"NO_REPEAT","position":"CENTER_CENTER","imageLastModified":""},"linkBorderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","linkHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","position":"FIXED","linkBorder":"none","linkTextBorderBottomHover":"2px solid var(--lia-bs-body-color)","brandMarginRight":"30px","hamburgerHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","linkBorderHover":"none","collapseMenuMarginLeft":"20px","linkFontStyle":"NORMAL","controllerTextHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-hover-color)","linkPaddingX":"10px","linkPaddingY":"5px","paddingTop":"15px","linkTextTransform":"NONE","dropdownBorderColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","controllerBgHoverColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.1)","linkBgColor":"transparent","linkDropdownPaddingX":"var(--lia-nav-link-px)","linkDropdownPaddingY":"9px","controllerIconColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","dropdownDividerMarginTop":"10px","linkGap":"10px","controllerIconHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)"},"showSearchIcon":false,"languagePickerStyle":"iconAndLabel"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"},{"id":"community.widget.breadcrumbWidget","props":{"backgroundColor":"transparent","linkHighlightColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","visualEffects":{"showBottomBorder":true},"linkTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-700)"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"},{"id":"custom.widget.community_banner","props":{"widgetVisibility":"signedInOrAnonymous","useTitle":true,"usePageWidth":false,"useBackground":false,"title":"","lazyLoad":false},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"},{"id":"custom.widget.HeroBanner","props":{"widgetVisibility":"signedInOrAnonymous","usePageWidth":false,"useTitle":true,"cMax_items":3,"useBackground":false,"title":"","lazyLoad":false,"widgetChooser":"custom.widget.HeroBanner"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"}],"__typename":"QuiltWrapperSection"},"footer":{"backgroundImageProps":{"assetName":null,"backgroundSize":"COVER","backgroundRepeat":"NO_REPEAT","backgroundPosition":"CENTER_CENTER","lastModified":null,"__typename":"BackgroundImageProps"},"backgroundColor":"transparent","items":[{"id":"custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter","props":{"widgetVisibility":"signedInOrAnonymous","useTitle":true,"useBackground":false,"title":"","lazyLoad":false},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"}],"__typename":"QuiltWrapperSection"},"__typename":"QuiltWrapper","localOverride":false},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/common/ActionFeedback-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/common/ActionFeedback-1745505309750","value":{"joinedGroupHub.title":"Welcome","joinedGroupHub.message":"You are now a member of this group and are subscribed to updates.","groupHubInviteNotFound.title":"Invitation Not Found","groupHubInviteNotFound.message":"Sorry, we could not find your invitation to the group. The owner may have canceled the invite.","groupHubNotFound.title":"Group Not Found","groupHubNotFound.message":"The grouphub you tried to join does not exist. It may have been deleted.","existingGroupHubMember.title":"Already Joined","existingGroupHubMember.message":"You are already a member of this group.","accountLocked.title":"Account Locked","accountLocked.message":"Your account has been locked due to multiple failed attempts. Try again in {lockoutTime} minutes.","editedGroupHub.title":"Changes Saved","editedGroupHub.message":"Your group has been updated.","leftGroupHub.title":"Goodbye","leftGroupHub.message":"You are no longer a member of this group and will not receive future updates.","deletedGroupHub.title":"Deleted","deletedGroupHub.message":"The group has been deleted.","groupHubCreated.title":"Group Created","groupHubCreated.message":"{groupHubName} is ready to use","accountClosed.title":"Account Closed","accountClosed.message":"The account has been closed and you will now be redirected to the homepage","resetTokenExpired.title":"Reset Password Link has Expired","resetTokenExpired.message":"Try resetting your password again","invalidUrl.title":"Invalid URL","invalidUrl.message":"The URL you're using is not recognized. Verify your URL and try again.","accountClosedForUser.title":"Account Closed","accountClosedForUser.message":"{userName}'s account is closed","inviteTokenInvalid.title":"Invitation Invalid","inviteTokenInvalid.message":"Your invitation to the community has been canceled or expired.","inviteTokenError.title":"Invitation Verification Failed","inviteTokenError.message":"The url you are utilizing is not recognized. Verify your URL and try again","pageNotFound.title":"Access Denied","pageNotFound.message":"You do not have access to this area of the community or it doesn't exist","eventAttending.title":"Responded as Attending","eventAttending.message":"You'll be notified when there's new activity and reminded as the event approaches","eventInterested.title":"Responded as Interested","eventInterested.message":"You'll be notified when there's new activity and reminded as the event approaches","eventNotFound.title":"Event Not Found","eventNotFound.message":"The event you tried to respond to does not exist.","redirectToRelatedPage.title":"Showing Related Content","redirectToRelatedPageForBaseUsers.title":"Showing Related Content","redirectToRelatedPageForBaseUsers.message":"The content you are trying to access is archived","redirectToRelatedPage.message":"The content you are trying to access is archived","relatedUrl.archivalLink.flyoutMessage":"The content you are trying to access is archived View Archived Content"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:component:custom.widget.community_banner-en-1745486158577":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"component:custom.widget.community_banner-en-1745486158577","value":{"component":{"id":"custom.widget.community_banner","template":{"id":"community_banner","markupLanguage":"HANDLEBARS","style":".community-banner {\n a.top-bar.btn {\n top: 0px;\n width: 100%;\n z-index: 999;\n text-align: center;\n left: 0px;\n background: #0068b8;\n color: white;\n padding: 10px 0px;\n display: block;\n box-shadow: none !important;\n border: none !important;\n border-radius: none !important;\n margin: 0px !important;\n font-size: 14px;\n }\n}\n","texts":null,"defaults":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"community announcement text","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"components":[{"id":"custom.widget.community_banner","form":null,"config":null,"props":[],"__typename":"Component"}],"grouping":"CUSTOM","__typename":"ComponentTemplate"},"properties":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"community announcement text","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"form":null,"__typename":"Component","localOverride":false},"globalCss":{"css":".custom_widget_community_banner_community-banner_1x9u2_1 {\n a.custom_widget_community_banner_top-bar_1x9u2_2.custom_widget_community_banner_btn_1x9u2_2 {\n top: 0;\n width: 100%;\n z-index: 999;\n text-align: center;\n left: 0;\n background: #0068b8;\n color: white;\n padding: 0.625rem 0;\n display: block;\n box-shadow: none !important;\n border: none !important;\n border-radius: none !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n font-size: 0.875rem;\n }\n}\n","tokens":{"community-banner":"custom_widget_community_banner_community-banner_1x9u2_1","top-bar":"custom_widget_community_banner_top-bar_1x9u2_2","btn":"custom_widget_community_banner_btn_1x9u2_2"}},"form":null},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:component:custom.widget.HeroBanner-en-1745486158577":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"component:custom.widget.HeroBanner-en-1745486158577","value":{"component":{"id":"custom.widget.HeroBanner","template":{"id":"HeroBanner","markupLanguage":"REACT","style":null,"texts":{"searchPlaceholderText":"Search this community","followActionText":"Follow","unfollowActionText":"Following","searchOnHoverText":"Please enter your search term(s) and then press return key to complete a search.","blogs.sidebar.pagetitle":"Latest Blogs | Microsoft Tech Community","followThisNode":"Follow this node","unfollowThisNode":"Unfollow this node"},"defaults":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":null,"fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[{"id":"max_items","dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"control":"INPUT","__typename":"PropDefinition"}],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"components":[{"id":"custom.widget.HeroBanner","form":{"fields":[{"id":"widgetChooser","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"title","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useTitle","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useBackground","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"moreOptions","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"cMax_items","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"control":"INPUT","defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"}],"layout":{"rows":[{"id":"widgetChooserGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetChooser","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"titleGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"title","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"},{"id":"useTitle","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"useBackground","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"useBackground","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetVisibility","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"moreOptionsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"moreOptions","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"componentPropsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"cMax_items","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"}],"actionButtons":null,"className":"custom_widget_HeroBanner_form","formGroupFieldSeparator":"divider","__typename":"FormLayout"},"__typename":"Form"},"config":null,"props":[],"__typename":"Component"}],"grouping":"CUSTOM","__typename":"ComponentTemplate"},"properties":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":null,"fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[{"id":"max_items","dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"control":"INPUT","__typename":"PropDefinition"}],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"form":{"fields":[{"id":"widgetChooser","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"title","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useTitle","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useBackground","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"moreOptions","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"cMax_items","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"control":"INPUT","defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"}],"layout":{"rows":[{"id":"widgetChooserGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetChooser","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"titleGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"title","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"},{"id":"useTitle","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"useBackground","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"useBackground","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetVisibility","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"moreOptionsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"moreOptions","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"componentPropsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"cMax_items","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"}],"actionButtons":null,"className":"custom_widget_HeroBanner_form","formGroupFieldSeparator":"divider","__typename":"FormLayout"},"__typename":"Form"},"__typename":"Component","localOverride":false},"globalCss":null,"form":{"fields":[{"id":"widgetChooser","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"title","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useTitle","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useBackground","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"moreOptions","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"cMax_items","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"control":"INPUT","defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"}],"layout":{"rows":[{"id":"widgetChooserGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetChooser","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"titleGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"title","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"},{"id":"useTitle","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"useBackground","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"useBackground","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetVisibility","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"moreOptionsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"moreOptions","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"componentPropsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"cMax_items","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"}],"actionButtons":null,"className":"custom_widget_HeroBanner_form","formGroupFieldSeparator":"divider","__typename":"FormLayout"},"__typename":"Form"}},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:component:custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter-en-1745486158577":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"component:custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter-en-1745486158577","value":{"component":{"id":"custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter","template":{"id":"MicrosoftFooter","markupLanguage":"HANDLEBARS","style":".context-uhf {\n min-width: 280px;\n font-size: 15px;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;\n -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\n & *,\n & *:before,\n & *:after {\n box-sizing: inherit;\n }\n a.c-uhff-link {\n color: #616161;\n word-break: break-word;\n text-decoration: none;\n }\n &a:link,\n &a:focus,\n &a:hover,\n &a:active,\n &a:visited {\n text-decoration: none;\n color: inherit;\n }\n & div {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', SegoeUI, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n }\n}\n.c-uhff {\n background: #f2f2f2;\n margin: -1.5625;\n width: auto;\n height: auto;\n}\n.c-uhff-nav {\n margin: 0 auto;\n max-width: calc(1600px + 10%);\n padding: 0 5%;\n box-sizing: inherit;\n &:before,\n &:after {\n content: ' ';\n display: table;\n clear: left;\n }\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n padding-left: 12px;\n }\n .c-heading-4 {\n color: #616161;\n word-break: break-word;\n font-size: 15px;\n line-height: 20px;\n padding: 36px 0 4px;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n .c-uhff-nav-row {\n .c-uhff-nav-group {\n display: block;\n float: left;\n min-height: 1px;\n vertical-align: text-top;\n padding: 0 12px;\n width: 100%;\n zoom: 1;\n &:first-child {\n padding-left: 0;\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n padding-left: 12px;\n }\n }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 540px) and (max-width: 1082px) {\n width: 33.33333%;\n }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 1083px) {\n width: 16.6666666667%;\n }\n ul.c-list.f-bare {\n font-size: 11px;\n line-height: 16px;\n margin-top: 0;\n margin-bottom: 0;\n padding-left: 0;\n list-style-type: none;\n li {\n word-break: break-word;\n padding: 8px 0;\n margin: 0;\n }\n }\n }\n }\n}\n.c-uhff-base {\n background: #f2f2f2;\n margin: 0 auto;\n max-width: calc(1600px + 10%);\n padding: 30px 5% 16px;\n &:before,\n &:after {\n content: ' ';\n display: table;\n }\n &:after {\n clear: both;\n }\n a.c-uhff-ccpa {\n font-size: 11px;\n line-height: 16px;\n float: left;\n margin: 3px 0;\n }\n a.c-uhff-ccpa:hover {\n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n ul.c-list {\n font-size: 11px;\n line-height: 16px;\n float: right;\n margin: 3px 0;\n color: #616161;\n li {\n padding: 0 24px 4px 0;\n display: inline-block;\n }\n }\n .c-list.f-bare {\n padding-left: 0;\n list-style-type: none;\n }\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n padding: 30px 24px 16px;\n }\n}\n\n.social-share {\n position: fixed;\n top: 60%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n left: 0;\n z-index: 1000;\n}\n\n.sharing-options {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n display: block;\n flex-direction: column;\n background-color: white;\n width: 43px;\n border-radius: 0px 7px 7px 0px;\n}\n.linkedin-icon {\n border-top-right-radius: 7px;\n}\n.linkedin-icon:hover {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.social-share-rss-image {\n border-bottom-right-radius: 7px;\n}\n.social-share-rss-image:hover {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n\n.social-link-footer {\n position: relative;\n display: block;\n margin: -2px 0;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n}\n.social-link-footer:hover .linkedin-icon {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.social-link-footer:hover .social-share-rss-image {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n\n.social-link-footer img {\n width: 40px;\n height: auto;\n transition: filter 0.3s ease;\n}\n\n.social-share-list {\n width: 40px;\n}\n.social-share-rss-image {\n width: 40px;\n}\n\n.share-icon {\n border: 2px solid transparent;\n display: inline-block;\n position: relative;\n}\n\n.share-icon:hover {\n opacity: 1;\n border: 2px solid white;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.share-icon:hover .label {\n opacity: 1;\n visibility: visible;\n border: 2px solid white;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border-left: none;\n}\n\n.label {\n position: absolute;\n left: 100%;\n white-space: nowrap;\n opacity: 0;\n visibility: hidden;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n color: white;\n border-radius: 0 10 0 10px;\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n height: 40px;\n border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 20px 5px 20px 8px;\n margin-left: -1px;\n}\n.linkedin {\n background-color: #0474b4;\n}\n.facebook {\n background-color: #3c5c9c;\n}\n.twitter {\n background-color: white;\n color: black;\n}\n.reddit {\n background-color: #fc4404;\n}\n.mail {\n background-color: #848484;\n}\n.bluesky {\n background-color: white;\n color: black;\n}\n.rss {\n background-color: #ec7b1c;\n}\n#RSS {\n width: 40px;\n height: 40px;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 991px) {\n .social-share {\n display: none;\n }\n}\n","texts":{"New tab":"What's New","New 1":"Surface Laptop Studio 2","New 2":"Surface Laptop Go 3","New 3":"Surface Pro 9","New 4":"Surface Laptop 5","New 5":"Surface Studio 2+","New 6":"Copilot in Windows","New 7":"Microsoft 365","New 8":"Windows 11 apps","Store tab":"Microsoft Store","Store 1":"Account Profile","Store 2":"Download Center","Store 3":"Microsoft Store Support","Store 4":"Returns","Store 5":"Order tracking","Store 6":"Certified Refurbished","Store 7":"Microsoft Store Promise","Store 8":"Flexible Payments","Education tab":"Education","Edu 1":"Microsoft in education","Edu 2":"Devices for education","Edu 3":"Microsoft Teams for Education","Edu 4":"Microsoft 365 Education","Edu 5":"How to buy for your school","Edu 6":"Educator Training and development","Edu 7":"Deals for students and parents","Edu 8":"Azure for students","Business tab":"Business","Bus 1":"Microsoft Cloud","Bus 2":"Microsoft Security","Bus 3":"Dynamics 365","Bus 4":"Microsoft 365","Bus 5":"Microsoft Power Platform","Bus 6":"Microsoft Teams","Bus 7":"Microsoft Industry","Bus 8":"Small Business","Developer tab":"Developer & IT","Dev 1":"Azure","Dev 2":"Developer Center","Dev 3":"Documentation","Dev 4":"Microsoft Learn","Dev 5":"Microsoft Tech Community","Dev 6":"Azure Marketplace","Dev 7":"AppSource","Dev 8":"Visual Studio","Company tab":"Company","Com 1":"Careers","Com 2":"About Microsoft","Com 3":"Company News","Com 4":"Privacy at Microsoft","Com 5":"Investors","Com 6":"Diversity and inclusion","Com 7":"Accessiblity","Com 8":"Sustainibility"},"defaults":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"The Microsoft Footer","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"components":[{"id":"custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter","form":null,"config":null,"props":[],"__typename":"Component"}],"grouping":"CUSTOM","__typename":"ComponentTemplate"},"properties":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"The Microsoft Footer","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"form":null,"__typename":"Component","localOverride":false},"globalCss":{"css":".custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_context-uhf_105bp_1 {\n min-width: 17.5rem;\n font-size: 0.9375rem;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;\n -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\n & *,\n & *:before,\n & *:after {\n box-sizing: inherit;\n }\n a.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-link_105bp_12 {\n color: #616161;\n word-break: break-word;\n text-decoration: none;\n }\n &a:link,\n &a:focus,\n &a:hover,\n &a:active,\n &a:visited {\n text-decoration: none;\n color: inherit;\n }\n & div {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', SegoeUI, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n }\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff_105bp_12 {\n background: #f2f2f2;\n margin: -1.5625;\n width: auto;\n height: auto;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav_105bp_35 {\n margin: 0 auto;\n max-width: calc(100rem + 10%);\n padding: 0 5%;\n box-sizing: inherit;\n &:before,\n &:after {\n content: ' ';\n display: table;\n clear: left;\n }\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n padding-left: 0.75rem;\n }\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-heading-4_105bp_49 {\n color: #616161;\n word-break: break-word;\n font-size: 0.9375rem;\n line-height: 1.25rem;\n padding: 2.25rem 0 0.25rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav-row_105bp_57 {\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav-group_105bp_58 {\n display: block;\n float: left;\n min-height: 0.0625rem;\n vertical-align: text-top;\n padding: 0 0.75rem;\n width: 100%;\n zoom: 1;\n &:first-child {\n padding-left: 0;\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n padding-left: 0.75rem;\n }\n }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 540px) and (max-width: 1082px) {\n width: 33.33333%;\n }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 1083px) {\n width: 16.6666666667%;\n }\n ul.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-list_105bp_78.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_f-bare_105bp_78 {\n font-size: 0.6875rem;\n line-height: 1rem;\n margin-top: 0;\n margin-bottom: 0;\n padding-left: 0;\n list-style-type: none;\n li {\n word-break: break-word;\n padding: 0.5rem 0;\n margin: 0;\n }\n }\n }\n }\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-base_105bp_94 {\n background: #f2f2f2;\n margin: 0 auto;\n max-width: calc(100rem + 10%);\n padding: 1.875rem 5% 1rem;\n &:before,\n &:after {\n content: ' ';\n display: table;\n }\n &:after {\n clear: both;\n }\n a.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-ccpa_105bp_107 {\n font-size: 0.6875rem;\n line-height: 1rem;\n float: left;\n margin: 0.1875rem 0;\n }\n a.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-ccpa_105bp_107:hover {\n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n ul.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-list_105bp_78 {\n font-size: 0.6875rem;\n line-height: 1rem;\n float: right;\n margin: 0.1875rem 0;\n color: #616161;\n li {\n padding: 0 1.5rem 0.25rem 0;\n display: inline-block;\n }\n }\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-list_105bp_78.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_f-bare_105bp_78 {\n padding-left: 0;\n list-style-type: none;\n }\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n padding: 1.875rem 1.5rem 1rem;\n }\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share_105bp_138 {\n position: fixed;\n top: 60%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n left: 0;\n z-index: 1000;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_sharing-options_105bp_146 {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n display: block;\n flex-direction: column;\n background-color: white;\n width: 2.6875rem;\n border-radius: 0 0.4375rem 0.4375rem 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin-icon_105bp_156 {\n border-top-right-radius: 7px;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin-icon_105bp_156:hover {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162 {\n border-bottom-right-radius: 7px;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162:hover {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169 {\n position: relative;\n display: block;\n margin: -0.125rem 0;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169:hover .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin-icon_105bp_156 {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169:hover .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162 {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169 img {\n width: 2.5rem;\n height: auto;\n transition: filter 0.3s ease;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-list_105bp_188 {\n width: 2.5rem;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162 {\n width: 2.5rem;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_share-icon_105bp_195 {\n border: 2px solid transparent;\n display: inline-block;\n position: relative;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_share-icon_105bp_195:hover {\n opacity: 1;\n border: 2px solid white;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_share-icon_105bp_195:hover .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_label_105bp_207 {\n opacity: 1;\n visibility: visible;\n border: 2px solid white;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border-left: none;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_label_105bp_207 {\n position: absolute;\n left: 100%;\n white-space: nowrap;\n opacity: 0;\n visibility: hidden;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n color: white;\n border-radius: 0 10 0 0.625rem;\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n height: 2.5rem;\n border-radius: 0 0.375rem 0.375rem 0;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 1.25rem 0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.5rem;\n margin-left: -0.0625rem;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin_105bp_156 {\n background-color: #0474b4;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_facebook_105bp_237 {\n background-color: #3c5c9c;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_twitter_105bp_240 {\n background-color: white;\n color: black;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_reddit_105bp_244 {\n background-color: #fc4404;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_mail_105bp_247 {\n background-color: #848484;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_bluesky_105bp_250 {\n background-color: white;\n color: black;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_rss_105bp_254 {\n background-color: #ec7b1c;\n}\n#custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_RSS_105bp_1 {\n width: 2.5rem;\n height: 2.5rem;\n}\n@media (max-width: 991px) {\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share_105bp_138 {\n display: none;\n }\n}\n","tokens":{"context-uhf":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_context-uhf_105bp_1","c-uhff-link":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-link_105bp_12","c-uhff":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff_105bp_12","c-uhff-nav":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav_105bp_35","c-heading-4":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-heading-4_105bp_49","c-uhff-nav-row":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav-row_105bp_57","c-uhff-nav-group":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav-group_105bp_58","c-list":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-list_105bp_78","f-bare":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_f-bare_105bp_78","c-uhff-base":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-base_105bp_94","c-uhff-ccpa":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-ccpa_105bp_107","social-share":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share_105bp_138","sharing-options":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_sharing-options_105bp_146","linkedin-icon":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin-icon_105bp_156","social-share-rss-image":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162","social-link-footer":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169","social-share-list":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-list_105bp_188","share-icon":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_share-icon_105bp_195","label":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_label_105bp_207","linkedin":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin_105bp_156","facebook":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_facebook_105bp_237","twitter":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_twitter_105bp_240","reddit":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_reddit_105bp_244","mail":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_mail_105bp_247","bluesky":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_bluesky_105bp_250","rss":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_rss_105bp_254","RSS":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_RSS_105bp_1"}},"form":null},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/Breadcrumb-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/Breadcrumb-1745505309750","value":{"navLabel":"Breadcrumbs","dropdown":"Additional parent page navigation"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBanner-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBanner-1745505309750","value":{"messageMarkedAsSpam":"This post has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:TKB":"This article has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:BLOG":"This post has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:FORUM":"This discussion has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:OCCASION":"This event has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:IDEA":"This idea has been marked as spam","manageSpam":"Manage Spam","messageMarkedAsAbuse":"This post has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:TKB":"This article has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:BLOG":"This post has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:FORUM":"This discussion has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:OCCASION":"This event has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:IDEA":"This idea has been marked as abuse","preModCommentAuthorText":"This comment will be published as soon as it is approved","preModCommentModeratorText":"This comment is awaiting moderation","messageMarkedAsOther":"This post has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:TKB":"This article has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:BLOG":"This post has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:FORUM":"This discussion has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:OCCASION":"This event has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:IDEA":"This idea has been rejected due to other reasons","messageArchived":"This post was archived on {date}","relatedUrl":"View Related Content","relatedContentText":"Showing related content","archivedContentLink":"View Archived Content"},"localOverride":false},"Category:category:Exchange":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Exchange","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Outlook":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Outlook","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Community-Info-Center":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Community-Info-Center","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:EducationSector":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:EducationSector","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:DrivingAdoption":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:DrivingAdoption","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Azure":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Azure","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:MicrosoftTeams":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:MicrosoftTeams","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:PublicSector":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:PublicSector","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:microsoft365":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:microsoft365","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:IoT":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:IoT","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:HealthcareAndLifeSciences":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:HealthcareAndLifeSciences","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:ITOpsTalk":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:ITOpsTalk","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:MicrosoftLearn":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:MicrosoftLearn","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Blog:board:MicrosoftLearnBlog":{"__typename":"Blog","id":"board:MicrosoftLearnBlog","blogPolicies":{"__typename":"BlogPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:AI":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:AI","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:MicrosoftMechanics":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:MicrosoftMechanics","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:MicrosoftforNonprofits":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:MicrosoftforNonprofits","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:StartupsatMicrosoft":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:StartupsatMicrosoft","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:PartnerCommunity":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:PartnerCommunity","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Microsoft365Copilot":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Microsoft365Copilot","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Windows":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Windows","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Content_Management":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Content_Management","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:microsoft-security":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:microsoft-security","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:microsoftintune":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:microsoftintune","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"QueryVariables:TopicReplyList:message:372156:5":{"__typename":"QueryVariables","id":"TopicReplyList:message:372156:5","value":{"id":"message:372156","first":10,"sorts":{"postTime":{"direction":"DESC"}},"repliesFirst":3,"repliesFirstDepthThree":1,"repliesSorts":{"postTime":{"direction":"DESC"}},"useAvatar":true,"useAuthorLogin":true,"useAuthorRank":true,"useBody":true,"useKudosCount":true,"useTimeToRead":false,"useMedia":false,"useReadOnlyIcon":false,"useRepliesCount":true,"useSearchSnippet":false,"useAcceptedSolutionButton":false,"useSolvedBadge":false,"useAttachments":false,"attachmentsFirst":5,"useTags":true,"useNodeAncestors":false,"useUserHoverCard":false,"useNodeHoverCard":false,"useModerationStatus":true,"usePreviewSubjectModal":false,"useMessageStatus":true}},"ROOT_MUTATION":{"__typename":"Mutation"},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/Navbar-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/Navbar-1745505309750","value":{"community":"Community Home","inbox":"Inbox","manageContent":"Manage Content","tos":"Terms of Service","forgotPassword":"Forgot Password","themeEditor":"Theme Editor","edit":"Edit Navigation Bar","skipContent":"Skip to content","gxcuf89792":"Tech Community","external-1":"Events","s-m-b":"Nonprofit Community","windows-server":"Windows Server","education-sector":"Education Sector","driving-adoption":"Driving Adoption","Common-content_management-link":"Content Management","microsoft-learn":"Microsoft Learn","s-q-l-server":"Content Management","partner-community":"Microsoft Partner Community","microsoft365":"Microsoft 365","external-9":".NET","external-8":"Teams","external-7":"Github","products-services":"Products","external-6":"Power Platform","communities-1":"Topics","external-5":"Microsoft Security","planner":"Outlook","external-4":"Microsoft 365","external-3":"Dynamics 365","azure":"Azure","healthcare-and-life-sciences":"Healthcare and Life Sciences","external-2":"Azure","microsoft-mechanics":"Microsoft Mechanics","microsoft-learn-1":"Community","external-10":"Learning Room Directory","microsoft-learn-blog":"Blog","windows":"Windows","i-t-ops-talk":"ITOps Talk","external-link-1":"View All","microsoft-securityand-compliance":"Microsoft Security","public-sector":"Public Sector","community-info-center":"Lounge","external-link-2":"View All","microsoft-teams":"Microsoft Teams","external":"Blogs","microsoft-endpoint-manager":"Microsoft Intune","startupsat-microsoft":"Startups at Microsoft","exchange":"Exchange","a-i":"AI and Machine Learning","io-t":"Internet of Things (IoT)","Common-microsoft365-copilot-link":"Microsoft 365 Copilot","outlook":"Microsoft 365 Copilot","external-link":"Community Hubs","communities":"Products"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarHamburgerDropdown-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/NavbarHamburgerDropdown-1745505309750","value":{"hamburgerLabel":"Side Menu"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/BrandLogo-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/BrandLogo-1745505309750","value":{"logoAlt":"Khoros","themeLogoAlt":"Brand Logo"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarTextLinks-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/NavbarTextLinks-1745505309750","value":{"more":"More"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/authentication/AuthenticationLink-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/authentication/AuthenticationLink-1745505309750","value":{"title.login":"Sign In","title.registration":"Register","title.forgotPassword":"Forgot Password","title.multiAuthLogin":"Sign In"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/nodes/NodeLink-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/nodes/NodeLink-1745505309750","value":{"place":"Place {name}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageView/MessageViewStandard-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageView/MessageViewStandard-1745505309750","value":{"anonymous":"Anonymous","author":"{messageAuthorLogin}","authorBy":"{messageAuthorLogin}","board":"{messageBoardTitle}","replyToUser":" to {parentAuthor}","showMoreReplies":"Show More","replyText":"Reply","repliesText":"Replies","markedAsSolved":"Marked as Solved","movedMessagePlaceholder.BLOG":"{count, plural, =0 {This comment has been} other {These comments have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholder.TKB":"{count, plural, =0 {This comment has been} other {These comments have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholder.FORUM":"{count, plural, =0 {This reply has been} other {These replies have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholder.IDEA":"{count, plural, =0 {This comment has been} other {These comments have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholder.OCCASION":"{count, plural, =0 {This comment has been} other {These comments have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholderUrlText":"moved.","messageStatus":"Status: ","statusChanged":"Status changed: {previousStatus} to {currentStatus}","statusAdded":"Status added: {status}","statusRemoved":"Status removed: {status}","labelExpand":"expand replies","labelCollapse":"collapse replies","unhelpfulReason.reason1":"Content is outdated","unhelpfulReason.reason2":"Article is missing information","unhelpfulReason.reason3":"Content is for a different Product","unhelpfulReason.reason4":"Doesn't match what I was searching for"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/ThreadedReplyList-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/ThreadedReplyList-1745505309750","value":{"title":"{count, plural, one{# Reply} other{# Replies}}","title@board:BLOG":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","title@board:TKB":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","title@board:IDEA":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","title@board:OCCASION":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","noRepliesTitle":"No Replies","noRepliesTitle@board:BLOG":"No Comments","noRepliesTitle@board:TKB":"No Comments","noRepliesTitle@board:IDEA":"No Comments","noRepliesTitle@board:OCCASION":"No Comments","noRepliesDescription":"Be the first to reply","noRepliesDescription@board:BLOG":"Be the first to comment","noRepliesDescription@board:TKB":"Be the first to comment","noRepliesDescription@board:IDEA":"Be the first to comment","noRepliesDescription@board:OCCASION":"Be the first to comment","messageReadOnlyAlert:BLOG":"Comments have been turned off for this post","messageReadOnlyAlert:TKB":"Comments have been turned off for this article","messageReadOnlyAlert:IDEA":"Comments have been turned off for this idea","messageReadOnlyAlert:FORUM":"Replies have been turned off for this discussion","messageReadOnlyAlert:OCCASION":"Comments have been turned off for this event"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyCallToAction-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyCallToAction-1745505309750","value":{"leaveReply":"Leave a reply...","leaveReply@board:BLOG@message:root":"Leave a comment...","leaveReply@board:TKB@message:root":"Leave a comment...","leaveReply@board:IDEA@message:root":"Leave a comment...","leaveReply@board:OCCASION@message:root":"Leave a comment...","repliesTurnedOff.FORUM":"Replies are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.BLOG":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.TKB":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.IDEA":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.OCCASION":"Comments are turned off for this topic","infoText":"Stop poking me!"},"localOverride":false},"Rank:rank:37":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:37","position":18,"name":"Copper Contributor","color":"333333","icon":null,"rankStyle":"TEXT"},"User:user:322600":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:322600","uid":322600,"login":"ThomasI1","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2019-04-17T03:32:28.342-07:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-1.svg?time=0"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:37"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:gxcuf89792/user:322600"},"ModerationData:moderation_data:1295961":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:1295961","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:1295961":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:322600"},"id":"message:1295961","revisionNum":1,"uid":1295961,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:FailoverClustering"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:372156"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:372156"},"subject":"Re: Scale-Out File Server Improvements in Windows Server 2019","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:1295961"},"body":"
OK. Great 🙂
Would the cluster Set Article you linked to still be my best bet for guidance on how to deploy Infrastructure SOFS? Or should I look at VMM? We use that.
Also: Could you point me in the direction of the discussions you mention? Assuming they are public. The ask you describe sounds to me like just a plain old Hyper-converged cluster, so I am probably missing something.
Thanks!
","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"213","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2020-04-09T08:44:03.033-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2020-04-09T08:44:03.033-07:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":12947},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Windows-Server/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:FailoverClustering/message:372156/message:1295961","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"ModerationData:moderation_data:1295941":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:1295941","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:1295941":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:74167"},"id":"message:1295941","revisionNum":1,"uid":1295941,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:FailoverClustering"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:372156"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:372156"},"subject":"Re: Scale-Out File Server Improvements in Windows Server 2019","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:1295941"},"body":"
As long as the Hyper-V virtual machines reside in a different location than what the SOFS does, yes it is supported. If they are both on the same cluster and not using cluster sets, then no.
\n
\n
I answered the way I did previously as there has been a run on questions lately where the ask is to run both together on the same cluster.
","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"213","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2020-04-09T08:37:31.020-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2020-04-09T08:37:31.020-07:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":12943},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Windows-Server/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:FailoverClustering/message:372156/message:1295941","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"ModerationData:moderation_data:1295782":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:1295782","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:1295782":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:322600"},"id":"message:1295782","revisionNum":3,"uid":1295782,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:FailoverClustering"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:372156"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:372156"},"subject":"Re: Scale-Out File Server Improvements in Windows Server 2019","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:1295782"},"body":"
I want to use Infrastructure SOFS but not Cluster Sets.
Is that impossible??
To elaborate my case:
Today I have:
A 2016 Hyper-converged S2D cluster
A set of 2016 Hyper-V hosts (not a cluster), which use a stand-alone 2016 file server as shared SMB storage.
I want to upgrade the S2D cluster as well as the stand-alone Hyper-V hosts to 2019 and retire the stand-alone file server.
And I want to create an Infrastructure SOFS role in the S2D cluster. It will be the new shared storage for all the virtual machines running on the stand-alone Hyper-V hosts.
The stand-alone Hyper-V hosts are not sufficiently alike to become a cluster and we do not need the failover capability of a cluster. But we do need the vm live migration capability of the shared storage.
","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"223","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2020-04-09T07:43:05.829-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2020-04-09T08:02:00.816-07:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":12942},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Windows-Server/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:FailoverClustering/message:372156/message:1295782","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"ModerationData:moderation_data:1295757":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:1295757","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:1295757":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:74167"},"id":"message:1295757","revisionNum":1,"uid":1295757,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:FailoverClustering"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:372156"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:372156"},"subject":"Re: Scale-Out File Server Improvements in Windows Server 2019","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:1295757"},"body":"
The Infrastructure SOFS role is used with Cluster Sets.
","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"96","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2020-04-09T07:37:36.834-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2020-04-09T07:37:36.834-07:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":12958},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Windows-Server/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:FailoverClustering/message:372156/message:1295757","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Rank:rank:5":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:5","position":7,"name":"MVP","color":"0069D4","icon":null,"rankStyle":"FILLED"},"User:user:289393":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:289393","uid":289393,"login":"Karl-WE","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2019-02-22T00:26:12.915-08:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/dS0yODkzOTMtV3ZBalVl?image-coordinates=931%2C115%2C2427%2C1610"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:5"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:gxcuf89792/user:289393"},"ModerationData:moderation_data:1294769":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:1294769","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:1294769":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:289393"},"id":"message:1294769","revisionNum":2,"uid":1294769,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:FailoverClustering"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:372156"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:372156"},"subject":"Re: Scale-Out File Server Improvements in Windows Server 2019","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:1294769"},"body":"
Same as Lukasz Buczynski I am seeing that one gets redirected to \"outdated\" content down to 2012r2 when searching for docs how setup Hyper-V with CSV, SoFS and infrastructure role in one place, or am I just I missing something.
3rd party guides also stop with the traditional SoFS while sometimes naming your new feature but do not show how to implement and eventually tune / troubleshoot it.
","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"218","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2020-04-09T00:14:37.034-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2020-04-15T00:11:55.364-07:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":12988},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Windows-Server/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:FailoverClustering/message:372156/message:1294769","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"User:user:234598":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:234598","uid":234598,"login":"Lukasz Buczynski","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2018-10-26T01:38:56.016-07:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-2.svg?time=0"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:37"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:gxcuf89792/user:234598"},"ModerationData:moderation_data:622860":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:622860","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:622860":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:234598"},"id":"message:622860","revisionNum":1,"uid":622860,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:FailoverClustering"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:372156"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:372156"},"subject":"Re: Scale-Out File Server Improvements in Windows Server 2019","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:622860"},"body":"
","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"203","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2019-05-21T04:55:39.445-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2019-05-21T04:55:39.445-07:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":21578},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Windows-Server/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:FailoverClustering/message:372156/message:622860","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"ModerationData:moderation_data:465458":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:465458","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:465458":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:322600"},"id":"message:465458","revisionNum":1,"uid":465458,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:FailoverClustering"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:372156"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:372156"},"subject":"Re: Scale-Out File Server Improvements in Windows Server 2019","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:465458"},"body":"@JohnMarlin: My understanding is that Infrastructure SOFS will support running a hyper-converged S2D cluster while also exposing volumes through SOFS for another cluster to use as storage - something which is possible but unsupported at 2016. This is brilliant. Will this concept also work and be supported if the client Hyper-V cluster is still Windows Server 2016? Thomas Israelsen","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"203","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2019-04-17T03:41:11.168-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2019-04-17T03:41:11.168-07:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":22768},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Windows-Server/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:FailoverClustering/message:372156/message:465458","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle-1745505309750","value":{"ariaLabelClosed":"Press the down arrow to open the menu"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/QueryHandler-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/QueryHandler-1745505309750","value":{"title":"Query Handler"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCoverImage-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCoverImage-1745505309750","value":{"coverImageTitle":"Cover Image"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeTitle-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeTitle-1745505309750","value":{"nodeTitle":"{nodeTitle, select, community {Community} other {{nodeTitle}}} "},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTimeToRead-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTimeToRead-1745505309750","value":{"minReadText":"{min} MIN READ"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageSubject-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageSubject-1745505309750","value":{"noSubject":"(no subject)"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/users/UserLink-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/users/UserLink-1745505309750","value":{"authorName":"View Profile: {author}","anonymous":"Anonymous"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserRank-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserRank-1745505309750","value":{"rankName":"{rankName}","userRank":"Author rank {rankName}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTime-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTime-1745505309750","value":{"postTime":"Published: {time}","lastPublishTime":"Last Update: {time}","conversation.lastPostingActivityTime":"Last posting activity time: {time}","conversation.lastPostTime":"Last post time: {time}","moderationData.rejectTime":"Rejected time: {time}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBody-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBody-1745505309750","value":{"showMessageBody":"Show More","mentionsErrorTitle":"{mentionsType, select, board {Board} user {User} message {Message} other {}} No Longer Available","mentionsErrorMessage":"The {mentionsType} you are trying to view has been removed from the community.","videoProcessing":"Video is being processed. Please try again in a few minutes.","bannerTitle":"Video provider requires cookies to play the video. Accept to continue or {url} it directly on the provider's site.","buttonTitle":"Accept","urlText":"watch"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCustomFields-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCustomFields-1745505309750","value":{"CustomField.default.label":"Value of {name}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageRevision-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageRevision-1745505309750","value":{"lastUpdatedDatePublished":"{publishCount, plural, one{Published} other{Updated}} {date}","lastUpdatedDateDraft":"Created {date}","version":"Version {major}.{minor}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyButton-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyButton-1745505309750","value":{"repliesCount":"{count}","title":"Reply","title@board:BLOG@message:root":"Comment","title@board:TKB@message:root":"Comment","title@board:IDEA@message:root":"Comment","title@board:OCCASION@message:root":"Comment"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageAuthorBio-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageAuthorBio-1745505309750","value":{"sendMessage":"Send Message","actionMessage":"Follow this blog board to get notified when there's new activity","coAuthor":"CO-PUBLISHER","contributor":"CONTRIBUTOR","userProfile":"View Profile","iconlink":"Go to {name} {type}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar-1745505309750","value":{"altText":"{login}'s avatar","altTextGeneric":"User's avatar"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel-1745505309750","value":{"altTitle":"Icon for {rankName} rank"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/users/UserRegistrationDate-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/users/UserRegistrationDate-1745505309750","value":{"noPrefix":"{date}","withPrefix":"Joined {date}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeAvatar-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeAvatar-1745505309750","value":{"altTitle":"Node avatar for {nodeTitle}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeDescription-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeDescription-1745505309750","value":{"description":"{description}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip-1745505309750","value":{"tagLabelName":"Tag name {tagName}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeIcon-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeIcon-1745505309750","value":{"contentType":"Content Type {style, select, FORUM {Forum} BLOG {Blog} TKB {Knowledge Base} IDEA {Ideas} OCCASION {Events} other {}} icon"},"localOverride":false}}}},"page":"/blogs/BlogMessagePage/BlogMessagePage","query":{"boardId":"failoverclustering","messageSubject":"scale-out-file-server-improvements-in-windows-server-2019","messageId":"372156"},"buildId":"HEhyUrv5OXNBIbfCLaOrw","runtimeConfig":{"buildInformationVisible":false,"logLevelApp":"info","logLevelMetrics":"info","openTelemetryClientEnabled":false,"openTelemetryConfigName":"o365","openTelemetryServiceVersion":"25.1.0","openTelemetryUniverse":"prod","openTelemetryCollector":"http://localhost:4318","openTelemetryRouteChangeAllowedTime":"5000","apolloDevToolsEnabled":false,"inboxMuteWipFeatureEnabled":false},"isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":["./components/community/Navbar/NavbarWidget.tsx","./components/community/Breadcrumb/BreadcrumbWidget.tsx","./components/customComponent/CustomComponent/CustomComponent.tsx","./components/blogs/BlogArticleWidget/BlogArticleWidget.tsx","./components/external/components/ExternalComponent.tsx","./components/messages/MessageView/MessageViewStandard/MessageViewStandard.tsx","./components/messages/ThreadedReplyList/ThreadedReplyList.tsx","../shared/client/components/common/List/UnstyledList/UnstyledList.tsx","./components/messages/MessageView/MessageView.tsx","../shared/client/components/common/List/UnwrappedList/UnwrappedList.tsx","./components/tags/TagView/TagView.tsx","./components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip/TagViewChip.tsx"],"appGip":true,"scriptLoader":[{"id":"analytics","src":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/pagescripts/1730819800000/analytics.js?page.id=BlogMessagePage&entity.id=board%3Afailoverclustering&entity.id=message%3A372156","strategy":"afterInteractive"}]}
Microsoft
