Note that the article you referred to works ONLY if you have Exchange 2019 management tools installed. This will NOT work with Exchange 2016 management tools. In other words - you will have to extend the schema and prepare AD for Exchange 2019 (today, the newest version is Exchange 2019 CU14) and then install "management tools" on let's say a Windows workstation. There are a few more steps needed as per this bookmark in the article: Manage recipients in Exchange Server 2019 Hybrid environments | Microsoft Learn
Once this is installed, the step 4 there will start the configuration of how to run PS from that workstation so it DOES NOT use the Exchange server you have installed currently. You will need to go through all of those steps, including on how to launch that PowerShell session on that workstation. That eventually gets you to Step 8 - which is where you should be able to create / manage objects even if you turned the Exchange 2016 server off (as a temporary test). Only after this works would you consider running the script mentioned later in the document to remove (not uninstall!) the last E2016 server.