It looks like this has negatively affected the Exchange Online on-boarding migration tool. Every migration batch we try to run (migration type: G Suite) now fails, with the following error for each user in the batch:
Error: MigrationProvisioningPermanentException: An Azure Active Directory call was made to keep object in sync between Azure Active Directory and Exchange Online. However, it failed. Detailed error message: Unable to update the specified properties for on-premises mastered Directory Sync objects or objects currently undergoing migration. The issue may be transient and please retry a couple of minutes later. If issue persists, please see exception members for more information.
I've been fighting with this for days, restarting batches, creating new batches, small batches, large batches. Same result every time: complete failure. Office 365 support so far has been no help, though the ticket is still open. It certainly seems however that there are underlying infrastructure issues in Office 365 that are causing this and other issues.