There is likely some sort of environmental reason why click once application is failing with this error; it is unclear to me if this is related to either servers not being able to validate the signature or perhaps an issue with Click Once and zones? Securing ClickOnce Applications - Visual Studio (Windows) | Microsoft Learn?
I have to admit to not fully understanding this so I can't really be very specific but it seems like there is an issue publisher verification on this network. Other than troubleshooting this, perhaps a way to solve is to use the script instead of HCW, assuming you are trying to create a dedicated hybrid app?
EDIT: We are looking into this a bit more.