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This is a second in my series of posts that deal with using Log Parser tool to analyze your Exchange 2007 transport logs. For the first post, please go here.\nI have written this blog post in a way that I walk you through building more and more complex Log Parser queries, which I hope will help you with learning how to build your own queries.\nLog Parser (also referred to as LP in this blog post) can take advantage of Office Web Components to draw charts of your mail flow information. To download the Office Web Components, please go here:\nhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=7287252C-402E-4F72-97A5-E0FD290D4B76&displaylang=en\nWhen installed, you can use the integration of LP and Office Web Components.\nFor example, typing:\nlogparser -h -o:CHART\nwill give you a chart output. Here are different options for chart types you can use:\nLineMarkers, LineStacked, LineStackedMarkers, LineStacked100, LineStacked100Markers, Line3D, LineOverlapped3D, LineStacked3D, LineStacked1003D, SmoothLine, SmoothLineStacked100, BarClustered, BarStacked, BarStacked100, Bar3D, BarClustered3D, BarStacked3D, BarStacked1003D, ColumnClustered, ColumnStacked, ColumnStacked100, Column3D, ColumnClustered3D, ColumnStacked3D, ColumnStacked1003D, Pie, PieExploded, PieStacked, Pie3D, PieExploded3D, ScatterMarkers, ScatterSmoothLine, ScatterSmoothLine, AreaStacked3D, StockHLC, PolarMarkers, PolarSmoothLineMarkers [default value=Line]\nIdentifying top senders to your system\nUsing the integration with Office Web Components in LP you can extract the top 10 senders to your system:\nlogparser \"select top 10 REVERSEDNS(EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':')) as RemoteSendingHost, count(*) as Hits into topsender.gif from RECV20070608-1.LOG group by RemoteSendingHost order by Hits DESC\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:CHART -chartType:PieExploded3D -chartTitle:\"Top 10 senders\"\n\nSo far so good, but I can hear you say: \"This is great but this is going to take forever on my productions logs so how do I optimize this?\" One option is to filter by using the event field when it is equal to '+'. The '+' in the event field identifies a new connection so it will just happen once per SMTP connection. That being said this can still take some time especially if a lot of spammers are trying to hit the servers.\nThe sample bellow extracts top inbound connection filtered where event equals to '+' (as the plus sign means a new inbound connection):\nlogparser \"select top 10 REVERSEDNS(EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':')) as RemoteSendingHost, count(*) as Hits into topsender.gif from RECV*.LOG where event='+' group by RemoteSendingHost order by Hits DESC\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:CHART -chartType:PieExploded3D -chartTitle:\"TOP 10 senders\"\nNext step is to be able to narrow on a specific time frame in your Exchange 2007 logs.\nThe table bellow provides the LP conversion expressions to use in order to manipulate the different date and time formats:\n
\nSo returning all rows after '2007-10-10 21:46:23' from a log file would look like this:\nlogparser \"select * from RECV.LOG where TO_TIMESTAMP ( EXTRACT_PREFIX(TO_STRING([#Fields: date-time]),0,'.') , 'yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss') > TO_TIMESTAMP ('2007-10-10 21:46:23','yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss')\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nReturning all rows between 2007-05-13 21:00:00 and '2007-05-13 21:15:00' from an Exchange 2007 SMTP log file would look like this:\nlogparser \"select TO_TIMESTAMP ( EXTRACT_PREFIX(TO_STRING([#Fields: date-time]),0,'.'), 'yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss') as DateTime, EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as RemoteSending, data, context, case TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) when NULL then 0 else TO_INT(SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) end as RemoteHostReturnCode from SEND*.log where RemoteHostReturnCode > 500 and context <> 'Certificate thumbprint' and context <> 'sending message'\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n\nIdentifying times of highest traffic\nNow you might want to know in what time of the day your system has most connections and traffic. This is also interesting in order to identify when potential spam attacks have occurred.\nIn order to draw a radar graph of global total SMTP inbound simultaneous connections per hours:\nlogparser \"SELECT QUANTIZE(TO_TIMESTAMP (EXTRACT_PREFIX(TO_STRING(EXTRACT_SUFFIX([#Fields: date-time],0,'T')),0,'.'), 'hh:mm:ss'),3600) AS Hour, COUNT(*) AS Hits INTO radar_traffic.gif from RECV*.log where event='+' GROUP BY Hour ORDER BY Hour ASC\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:CHART -charttype:RadarLineFilled -charttitle:\" Global total SMTP inbound simultaneous connections per hours\"\n\nIdentifying top senders\nNow let's say we want to identify our top senders. Top senders are usually referred to as senders that are sending the most messages.\nSo let's first build a query to output senders by where we at least started to \"receive a message\":\nlogparser \"select top 10 remote-endpoint, count(*) as Hits into topsender-messages.gif from RECV*.LOG where context='receiving message' group by remote-endpoint order by Hits DESC\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:CHART -chartType:PieExploded3D -chartTitle:\"TOP 10 senders of messages\"\n\nBut this doesn't mean that all messages where 'accepted' because in one SMTP connection multiple SMTP messages can be sent but some can be accepted and other rejected.\nIf you dig into the Exchange logs you will find that the \"signature\" of an accepted message is as follows:\nData field starts with the following string: \"250 2.6.0 <\" and ends with the following string \"Queued mail for delivery\".\nSample query to dump all inbound queued mail for delivery:\nlogparser \"select * from RECV*.log where (data like '%250 2.6.0 <%') and (data like '%Queued mail for delivery%')\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nNow we can group by top senders of messages, note we are removing the port number because indeed a same host can connect multiple times in a day but using different remote source ports. Of course you can REVERSEDNS to identify (or at least getting started to identify) that is hiding behind the IPs:\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as remote-host, count(*) as hits from RECV*.log where (data like '%250 2.6.0 <%') and (data like '%Queued mail for delivery%') group by remote-host order by hits DESC\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nIdentifying top email rejecting IP sources\nIdentifying top servers that you most reject mail from is helpful to help saving bandwidth.\nIf a server is sending mail that is very often rejected, that is very likely to help you identify potential spammers. Once these IP sources have been identified, they can be blocked at firewall level and will help against consuming bandwidth by unsolicited email. A manual check should be performed to make sure that the sending server is indeed a real offender.\nSample exchange log of unsolicited mail blocked by exchange that can be found in the data field:\n
550 5.7.1 Message rejected due to content restrictions
\nIdentifying top rejected senders would look like this:\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as Remote-host, count (*) as hits from RECV*.log where data like '%rejected%' group by Remote-host order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n\nAs you can see in the example above the same sender 10.0.0.x as multiple outbound hosts that seem to be on the same C class...\nA wider interesting search would be to look at 550 return codes:\nlogparser \"select * from RECV*.log where data like '%550 %'\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n\nAs you can see from results of that, 550's are also valid for relay attempts.\nSo the following query will help you identify both mail rejection and senders trying to relay through your mail system:\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as Remote-host, count (*) as hits from RECV*.log where data like '%550 %' group by Remote-host order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n\n\nNote if you don't see any \"Unable to relay\" attempts in your logs it is very likely that:\n
- You have a smarthost upfront blocking beforehand and may relay attempts.
\nOr\n
- That your server is indeed relaying mail.
\nThere are other 500's types of status codes such as 504, 535 and so on. The most effective query I have found is to catch all numeric numbers above 500. The LP query would look like this:\nlogparser \"select * from RECV*.log where TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) > 500 and event = '>'\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nThen, the ultimate group by query would be:\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as Remote-host, count (*) as hits from RECV*.log where TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) > 500 and event = '>' group by Remote-host order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nYou can use the REVERSEDNS function on top of that. If you see IP address returned instead of a FQDN, it is even more likely that these hosts are really offenders because they didn't provide a reverse PTR record. But again - doing a reversedns function on huge logs would be slow.\nThe best approach I have come up with to work around that is in two phases:\n1. As shown above, identify the list of suspicious senders with the query and dump the output to a temporary log file such as the following:\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as Remote-host, count (*) as hits into SuspiciousSenders.xml from RECV*.log where TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) > 500 and event = '>' group by Remote-host order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:XML\n2. You can then load the XML generated file as below and apply the REVERSEDNS only on the \"hotspot\" (top senders):\nlogparser \"select REVERSEDNS(Remote-host), hits from SuspiciousSenders.xml\" -i:XML -o:DATAGRID\nYou can then select the top 10 and first investigate those:\nlogparser \"select top 10 REVERSEDNS(Remote-host), hits from SuspiciousSenders.xml\" -i:XML -o:DATAGRID\n\nIdentifying outbound email issues\nAs we have mentioned previously, outbound SMTP log is located in: ProtocolLog\\SmtpSend.\nIf we want to identify outbound status codes we first need to parse the data field to identify if the remote host has accepted our messages and as the Data field is a string we also need to convert it to an \"int\" (intger) type:\nlogparser \"select case TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) when NULL then 0 else TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) end as RemoteHostReturnCode from SEND*.log \" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nWe are filtering status codes above 400 as we want to have both deferred and rejected emails. For rejected emails only you can filter at 500.\nSo getting detailed information of outbound issues would look like this:\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as Remote-host, data, context, case TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) when NULL then 0 else TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) end as RemoteHostReturnCode from SEND*.log where RemoteHostReturnCode > 400\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nThat being said, the above might get some false positives so a better query looks like this:\nlogparser \"select TO_TIMESTAMP ( EXTRACT_PREFIX(TO_STRING([#Fields: date-time]),0,'.'), 'yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss') as DateTime, EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as Remote-host, data, context, case TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) when NULL then 0 else TO_INT(SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) end as RemoteHostReturnCode from SEND*.log where RemoteHostReturnCode > 400 and context <> 'Certificate thumbprint' and context <> 'sending message'\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nNow again you can use the two step approach as mentioned above to dump the results into an .XML log file:\n\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as Remote-host, count(*) as hits into SendingIssues.xml from SEND*.log where TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) > 400 and context <> 'Certificate thumbprint' and context <> 'sending message' group by Remote-host order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:XML\n\nAnd then group by and \"reversedns\" on it:\nlogparser \"select REVERSEDNS(Remote-host), hits from SendingIssues.xml\" -i:XML -o:DATAGRID\nBased on the above queries, the following one will build a table of top rejection errors by type and number of hits:\nlogparser \"select case TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) when NULL then 0 else TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) end as RemoteHostReturnCode, data, count (*) as hits from SEND*.log where RemoteHostReturnCode > 400 and context <> 'Certificate thumbprint' and context <> 'sending message' group by RemoteHostReturnCode, data order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n
550 Desole votre serveur de messagerie etant identifie comme generateur de messages non sollicites. Votre message ne peut etre delivre. Veuillez contacter votre administrateur systeme.
550 Mail rejected. Contact your ISP to determine which authorized SMTP relay servers to send your mail through (or) request a static and dedicated IP before attempting to send mail.
\n
\n
\n
76
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
502
\n
\n
\n
502 Error: command not implemented
\n
\n
\n
1
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
550
\n
\n
\n
550 5.7.1 Rejected: mail.contoso.com listed as spam source
\n
\n
\n
1
\n
\n
\n\n
\nContent agent filtering log\nContent Agent Filtering files are very similar in format and structure to SMTP inbound protocol log files so same tricks apply. They can be parsed by LP using the same base line as above. They really help understanding mail rejection reasons.\nTable of fields:\n
\n\n
\n
\n
Field
\n
\n
\n
Most useful (in our examples)
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Timestamp
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
SessionId
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
LocalEndpoint
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
RemoteEndpoint
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
EnteredOrgFromIP
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
MessageId
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
P1FromAddress
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
P2FromAddresses
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Recipient
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
NumRecipients
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Agent
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Event
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Action
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
SmtpResponse
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Reason
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
ReasonData
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n\n
\nSimilar to examples mentioned earlier, the baseline Log Parser query for AGENT logs will look like this:\nlogparser \"select * from AGENT*.log \" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nIn order to get all types of rejection reasons I have came up with the bellow query:\nlogparser \"select case TO_INT(ReasonData) when NULL then 10 else ReasonData end as ReasonData2, count(*) as hits into agentreasonspread.gif from AGENT*.log group by ReasonData2 order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:CHART -chartType:PieExploded3D -chartTitle:\"Agent reason spread\" -e 200\n\n
- 0 is accepted content
\n
- Everything else is rejected content
\nThis gives a great idea of the amount of rejected mail by a server.\nMessage tracking log\nThis log is self explanatory and is the best place to look at when one is trying to understand what goes in and out of the system, especially when multiple routing connectors are available. It also keeps tracks of all message subjects that go through the server. So when message routing or history is in question, this is the place to go to.\nAgain same LP base line query applies:\nlogparser \"select * from AGENT*.log \" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n
\n\n
\n
\n
Field
\n
\n
\n
Most useful (in our examples)
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
date-time
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
client-ip
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
client-hostname
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
server-ip
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
server-hostname
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
source-context
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
connector-id
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
source
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
event-id
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
internal-message-id
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
message-id
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
recipient-address
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
recipient-status
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
total-bytes
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
recipient-count
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
related-recipient-address
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
reference
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
message-subject
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
sender-address
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
return-path
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
message-info
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\nAs you can see, this log provides valuable information around message bytes. For example - a same message-id can generate several raws (at different steps) and generate different total-bytes size at each step.\nAs we explained above it is also useful to understand mail flow between hosts. The following query will help you identify the top used connectors, this is data is extremely interesting when dealing with complex topologies:\nlogparser \"select connector-id, count (*) as Hits from MSGT*.log group by connector-id order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4\nI hope this document has provided you some hints on how LP can help you in parsing new Exchange 2007 transport logs!\n\nAdditional reading\nHow to Configure Protocol Logging on Exchange 2007:\nhttp://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/c81cac9c-b990-492a-b899-5be8d08a6068.aspx\nThe Office Web Components (for Log Parser) can be downloaded at:\nhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=7287252C-402E-4F72-97A5-E0FD290D4B76&displaylang=en\nLog Parser:\nhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=890cd06b-abf8-4c25-91b2-f8d975cf8c07&displaylang=en\nI would like to thank Jeffrey A. Johnson and Nino Bilic for their help in writing, testing and reviewing this!\n- Julien Clauzel","body@stringLength":"77231","rawBody":"
This is a second in my series of posts that deal with using Log Parser tool to analyze your Exchange 2007 transport logs. For the first post, please go here.\nI have written this blog post in a way that I walk you through building more and more complex Log Parser queries, which I hope will help you with learning how to build your own queries.\nLog Parser (also referred to as LP in this blog post) can take advantage of Office Web Components to draw charts of your mail flow information. To download the Office Web Components, please go here:\nhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=7287252C-402E-4F72-97A5-E0FD290D4B76&displaylang=en\nWhen installed, you can use the integration of LP and Office Web Components.\nFor example, typing:\nlogparser -h -o:CHART\nwill give you a chart output. Here are different options for chart types you can use:\nLineMarkers, LineStacked, LineStackedMarkers, LineStacked100, LineStacked100Markers, Line3D, LineOverlapped3D, LineStacked3D, LineStacked1003D, SmoothLine, SmoothLineStacked100, BarClustered, BarStacked, BarStacked100, Bar3D, BarClustered3D, BarStacked3D, BarStacked1003D, ColumnClustered, ColumnStacked, ColumnStacked100, Column3D, ColumnClustered3D, ColumnStacked3D, ColumnStacked1003D, Pie, PieExploded, PieStacked, Pie3D, PieExploded3D, ScatterMarkers, ScatterSmoothLine, ScatterSmoothLine, AreaStacked3D, StockHLC, PolarMarkers, PolarSmoothLineMarkers [default value=Line]\nIdentifying top senders to your system\nUsing the integration with Office Web Components in LP you can extract the top 10 senders to your system:\nlogparser \"select top 10 REVERSEDNS(EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':')) as RemoteSendingHost, count(*) as Hits into topsender.gif from RECV20070608-1.LOG group by RemoteSendingHost order by Hits DESC\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:CHART -chartType:PieExploded3D -chartTitle:\"Top 10 senders\"\n\nSo far so good, but I can hear you say: \"This is great but this is going to take forever on my productions logs so how do I optimize this?\" One option is to filter by using the event field when it is equal to '+'. The '+' in the event field identifies a new connection so it will just happen once per SMTP connection. That being said this can still take some time especially if a lot of spammers are trying to hit the servers.\nThe sample bellow extracts top inbound connection filtered where event equals to '+' (as the plus sign means a new inbound connection):\nlogparser \"select top 10 REVERSEDNS(EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':')) as RemoteSendingHost, count(*) as Hits into topsender.gif from RECV*.LOG where event='+' group by RemoteSendingHost order by Hits DESC\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:CHART -chartType:PieExploded3D -chartTitle:\"TOP 10 senders\"\nNext step is to be able to narrow on a specific time frame in your Exchange 2007 logs.\nThe table bellow provides the LP conversion expressions to use in order to manipulate the different date and time formats:\n
\nSo returning all rows after '2007-10-10 21:46:23' from a log file would look like this:\nlogparser \"select * from RECV.LOG where TO_TIMESTAMP ( EXTRACT_PREFIX(TO_STRING([#Fields: date-time]),0,'.') , 'yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss') > TO_TIMESTAMP ('2007-10-10 21:46:23','yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss')\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nReturning all rows between 2007-05-13 21:00:00 and '2007-05-13 21:15:00' from an Exchange 2007 SMTP log file would look like this:\nlogparser \"select TO_TIMESTAMP ( EXTRACT_PREFIX(TO_STRING([#Fields: date-time]),0,'.'), 'yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss') as DateTime, EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as RemoteSending, data, context, case TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) when NULL then 0 else TO_INT(SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) end as RemoteHostReturnCode from SEND*.log where RemoteHostReturnCode > 500 and context <> 'Certificate thumbprint' and context <> 'sending message'\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n\nIdentifying times of highest traffic\nNow you might want to know in what time of the day your system has most connections and traffic. This is also interesting in order to identify when potential spam attacks have occurred.\nIn order to draw a radar graph of global total SMTP inbound simultaneous connections per hours:\nlogparser \"SELECT QUANTIZE(TO_TIMESTAMP (EXTRACT_PREFIX(TO_STRING(EXTRACT_SUFFIX([#Fields: date-time],0,'T')),0,'.'), 'hh:mm:ss'),3600) AS Hour, COUNT(*) AS Hits INTO radar_traffic.gif from RECV*.log where event='+' GROUP BY Hour ORDER BY Hour ASC\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:CHART -charttype:RadarLineFilled -charttitle:\" Global total SMTP inbound simultaneous connections per hours\"\n\nIdentifying top senders\nNow let's say we want to identify our top senders. Top senders are usually referred to as senders that are sending the most messages.\nSo let's first build a query to output senders by where we at least started to \"receive a message\":\nlogparser \"select top 10 remote-endpoint, count(*) as Hits into topsender-messages.gif from RECV*.LOG where context='receiving message' group by remote-endpoint order by Hits DESC\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:CHART -chartType:PieExploded3D -chartTitle:\"TOP 10 senders of messages\"\n\nBut this doesn't mean that all messages where 'accepted' because in one SMTP connection multiple SMTP messages can be sent but some can be accepted and other rejected.\nIf you dig into the Exchange logs you will find that the \"signature\" of an accepted message is as follows:\nData field starts with the following string: \"250 2.6.0 <\" and ends with the following string \"Queued mail for delivery\".\nSample query to dump all inbound queued mail for delivery:\nlogparser \"select * from RECV*.log where (data like '%250 2.6.0 <%') and (data like '%Queued mail for delivery%')\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nNow we can group by top senders of messages, note we are removing the port number because indeed a same host can connect multiple times in a day but using different remote source ports. Of course you can REVERSEDNS to identify (or at least getting started to identify) that is hiding behind the IPs:\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as remote-host, count(*) as hits from RECV*.log where (data like '%250 2.6.0 <%') and (data like '%Queued mail for delivery%') group by remote-host order by hits DESC\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nIdentifying top email rejecting IP sources\nIdentifying top servers that you most reject mail from is helpful to help saving bandwidth.\nIf a server is sending mail that is very often rejected, that is very likely to help you identify potential spammers. Once these IP sources have been identified, they can be blocked at firewall level and will help against consuming bandwidth by unsolicited email. A manual check should be performed to make sure that the sending server is indeed a real offender.\nSample exchange log of unsolicited mail blocked by exchange that can be found in the data field:\n
550 5.7.1 Message rejected due to content restrictions
\nIdentifying top rejected senders would look like this:\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as Remote-host, count (*) as hits from RECV*.log where data like '%rejected%' group by Remote-host order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n\nAs you can see in the example above the same sender 10.0.0.x as multiple outbound hosts that seem to be on the same C class...\nA wider interesting search would be to look at 550 return codes:\nlogparser \"select * from RECV*.log where data like '%550 %'\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n\nAs you can see from results of that, 550's are also valid for relay attempts.\nSo the following query will help you identify both mail rejection and senders trying to relay through your mail system:\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as Remote-host, count (*) as hits from RECV*.log where data like '%550 %' group by Remote-host order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n\n\nNote if you don't see any \"Unable to relay\" attempts in your logs it is very likely that:\n
- You have a smarthost upfront blocking beforehand and may relay attempts.
\nOr\n
- That your server is indeed relaying mail.
\nThere are other 500's types of status codes such as 504, 535 and so on. The most effective query I have found is to catch all numeric numbers above 500. The LP query would look like this:\nlogparser \"select * from RECV*.log where TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) > 500 and event = '>'\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nThen, the ultimate group by query would be:\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as Remote-host, count (*) as hits from RECV*.log where TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) > 500 and event = '>' group by Remote-host order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nYou can use the REVERSEDNS function on top of that. If you see IP address returned instead of a FQDN, it is even more likely that these hosts are really offenders because they didn't provide a reverse PTR record. But again - doing a reversedns function on huge logs would be slow.\nThe best approach I have come up with to work around that is in two phases:\n1. As shown above, identify the list of suspicious senders with the query and dump the output to a temporary log file such as the following:\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as Remote-host, count (*) as hits into SuspiciousSenders.xml from RECV*.log where TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) > 500 and event = '>' group by Remote-host order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:XML\n2. You can then load the XML generated file as below and apply the REVERSEDNS only on the \"hotspot\" (top senders):\nlogparser \"select REVERSEDNS(Remote-host), hits from SuspiciousSenders.xml\" -i:XML -o:DATAGRID\nYou can then select the top 10 and first investigate those:\nlogparser \"select top 10 REVERSEDNS(Remote-host), hits from SuspiciousSenders.xml\" -i:XML -o:DATAGRID\n\nIdentifying outbound email issues\nAs we have mentioned previously, outbound SMTP log is located in: ProtocolLog\\SmtpSend.\nIf we want to identify outbound status codes we first need to parse the data field to identify if the remote host has accepted our messages and as the Data field is a string we also need to convert it to an \"int\" (intger) type:\nlogparser \"select case TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) when NULL then 0 else TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) end as RemoteHostReturnCode from SEND*.log \" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nWe are filtering status codes above 400 as we want to have both deferred and rejected emails. For rejected emails only you can filter at 500.\nSo getting detailed information of outbound issues would look like this:\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as Remote-host, data, context, case TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) when NULL then 0 else TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) end as RemoteHostReturnCode from SEND*.log where RemoteHostReturnCode > 400\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nThat being said, the above might get some false positives so a better query looks like this:\nlogparser \"select TO_TIMESTAMP ( EXTRACT_PREFIX(TO_STRING([#Fields: date-time]),0,'.'), 'yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss') as DateTime, EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as Remote-host, data, context, case TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) when NULL then 0 else TO_INT(SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) end as RemoteHostReturnCode from SEND*.log where RemoteHostReturnCode > 400 and context <> 'Certificate thumbprint' and context <> 'sending message'\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nNow again you can use the two step approach as mentioned above to dump the results into an .XML log file:\n\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as Remote-host, count(*) as hits into SendingIssues.xml from SEND*.log where TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) > 400 and context <> 'Certificate thumbprint' and context <> 'sending message' group by Remote-host order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:XML\n\nAnd then group by and \"reversedns\" on it:\nlogparser \"select REVERSEDNS(Remote-host), hits from SendingIssues.xml\" -i:XML -o:DATAGRID\nBased on the above queries, the following one will build a table of top rejection errors by type and number of hits:\nlogparser \"select case TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) when NULL then 0 else TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) end as RemoteHostReturnCode, data, count (*) as hits from SEND*.log where RemoteHostReturnCode > 400 and context <> 'Certificate thumbprint' and context <> 'sending message' group by RemoteHostReturnCode, data order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n
550 Desole votre serveur de messagerie etant identifie comme generateur de messages non sollicites. Votre message ne peut etre delivre. Veuillez contacter votre administrateur systeme.
550 Mail rejected. Contact your ISP to determine which authorized SMTP relay servers to send your mail through (or) request a static and dedicated IP before attempting to send mail.
\n
\n
\n
76
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
502
\n
\n
\n
502 Error: command not implemented
\n
\n
\n
1
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
550
\n
\n
\n
550 5.7.1 Rejected: mail.contoso.com listed as spam source
\n
\n
\n
1
\n
\n
\n\n
\nContent agent filtering log\nContent Agent Filtering files are very similar in format and structure to SMTP inbound protocol log files so same tricks apply. They can be parsed by LP using the same base line as above. They really help understanding mail rejection reasons.\nTable of fields:\n
\n\n
\n
\n
Field
\n
\n
\n
Most useful (in our examples)
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Timestamp
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
SessionId
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
LocalEndpoint
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
RemoteEndpoint
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
EnteredOrgFromIP
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
MessageId
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
P1FromAddress
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
P2FromAddresses
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Recipient
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
NumRecipients
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Agent
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Event
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Action
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
SmtpResponse
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Reason
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
ReasonData
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n\n
\nSimilar to examples mentioned earlier, the baseline Log Parser query for AGENT logs will look like this:\nlogparser \"select * from AGENT*.log \" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nIn order to get all types of rejection reasons I have came up with the bellow query:\nlogparser \"select case TO_INT(ReasonData) when NULL then 10 else ReasonData end as ReasonData2, count(*) as hits into agentreasonspread.gif from AGENT*.log group by ReasonData2 order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:CHART -chartType:PieExploded3D -chartTitle:\"Agent reason spread\" -e 200\n\n
- 0 is accepted content
\n
- Everything else is rejected content
\nThis gives a great idea of the amount of rejected mail by a server.\nMessage tracking log\nThis log is self explanatory and is the best place to look at when one is trying to understand what goes in and out of the system, especially when multiple routing connectors are available. It also keeps tracks of all message subjects that go through the server. So when message routing or history is in question, this is the place to go to.\nAgain same LP base line query applies:\nlogparser \"select * from AGENT*.log \" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n
\n\n
\n
\n
Field
\n
\n
\n
Most useful (in our examples)
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
date-time
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
client-ip
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
client-hostname
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
server-ip
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
server-hostname
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
source-context
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
connector-id
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
source
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
event-id
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
internal-message-id
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
message-id
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
recipient-address
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
recipient-status
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
total-bytes
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
recipient-count
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
related-recipient-address
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
reference
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
message-subject
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
sender-address
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
return-path
\n
\n
\n
x
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
message-info
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\nAs you can see, this log provides valuable information around message bytes. For example - a same message-id can generate several raws (at different steps) and generate different total-bytes size at each step.\nAs we explained above it is also useful to understand mail flow between hosts. The following query will help you identify the top used connectors, this is data is extremely interesting when dealing with complex topologies:\nlogparser \"select connector-id, count (*) as Hits from MSGT*.log group by connector-id order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4\nI hope this document has provided you some hints on how LP can help you in parsing new Exchange 2007 transport logs!\n\nAdditional reading\nHow to Configure Protocol Logging on Exchange 2007:\nhttp://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/c81cac9c-b990-492a-b899-5be8d08a6068.aspx\nThe Office Web Components (for Log Parser) can be downloaded at:\nhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=7287252C-402E-4F72-97A5-E0FD290D4B76&displaylang=en\nLog Parser:\nhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=890cd06b-abf8-4c25-91b2-f8d975cf8c07&displaylang=en\nI would like to thank Jeffrey A. Johnson and Nino Bilic for their help in writing, testing and reviewing this!\n- Julien 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Advanced Exchange 2007 Transport Logs Troubleshooting using Log Parser - Part 2","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:590020"},"body":"Been working with E2003 for few years and got used to it. 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I just feel sick when I see those multiple line queries...","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"203","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2008-01-18T18:54:43.000-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2008-01-18T18:54:43.000-08:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1473},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Exchange/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:Exchange/message:590014/message:590020","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"customFields":[]},"ModerationData:moderation_data:590019":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:590019","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:590019":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:-1"},"id":"message:590019","revisionNum":1,"uid":590019,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:Exchange"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:590014"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:590014"},"subject":"Re: Advanced Exchange 2007 Transport Logs Troubleshooting using Log Parser - Part 2","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:590019"},"body":"ITS THERE !!!
","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"136","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2007-11-29T19:46:55.000-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2007-11-29T19:46:55.000-08:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1477},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Exchange/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:Exchange/message:590014/message:590019","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"customFields":[]},"ModerationData:moderation_data:590018":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:590018","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:590018":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:-1"},"id":"message:590018","revisionNum":1,"uid":590018,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:Exchange"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:590014"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:590014"},"subject":"Re: Advanced Exchange 2007 Transport Logs Troubleshooting using Log Parser - Part 2","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:590018"},"body":"Well guys - since nobody else has put it here yet, I'll announce that SP1 has been RTM'ed!!
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I've made this my start page on IE just to get the good news ASAP, only to see it first mentioned on a TechNet mailing last night. Ah, the mysterious ways of the corporate machine.","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"203","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2007-11-29T15:34:57.000-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2007-11-29T15:34:57.000-08:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1475},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Exchange/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:Exchange/message:590014/message:590017","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"customFields":[]},"ModerationData:moderation_data:590016":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:590016","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:590016":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:-1"},"id":"message:590016","revisionNum":1,"uid":590016,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:Exchange"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:590014"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:590014"},"subject":"Re: Advanced Exchange 2007 Transport Logs Troubleshooting using Log Parser - Part 2","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:590016"},"body":"Tomorrow SP1, party on.. Wheeeeuww.","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"35","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2007-11-29T10:26:11.000-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2007-11-29T10:26:11.000-08:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1466},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Exchange/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:Exchange/message:590014/message:590016","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"customFields":[]},"ModerationData:moderation_data:590015":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:590015","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:590015":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:-1"},"id":"message:590015","revisionNum":1,"uid":590015,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:Exchange"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:590014"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:590014"},"subject":"Re: Advanced Exchange 2007 Transport Logs Troubleshooting using Log Parser - Part 2","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:590015"},"body":"A hell of a log parser post, nice work! :) Hey the Technet Flash Newsletter today claimed SP1 (non-beta, the real deal) is being released 11/30 for download. Any truth to 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![](\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447582_LogParser2_01.jpg\")
\nSo far so good, but I can hear you say: \"This is great but this is going to take forever on my productions logs so how do I optimize this?\" One option is to filter by using the event field when it is equal to '+'. The '+' in the event field identifies a new connection so it will just happen once per SMTP connection. That being said this can still take some time especially if a lot of spammers are trying to hit the servers.\nThe sample bellow extracts top inbound connection filtered where event equals to '+' (as the plus sign means a new inbound connection):\nlogparser \"select top 10 REVERSEDNS(EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':')) as RemoteSendingHost, count(*) as Hits into topsender.gif from RECV*.LOG where event='+' group by RemoteSendingHost order by Hits DESC\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:CHART -chartType:PieExploded3D -chartTitle:\"TOP 10 senders\"\nNext step is to be able to narrow on a specific time frame in your Exchange 2007 logs.\nThe table bellow provides the LP conversion expressions to use in order to manipulate the different date and time formats:\n![](\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447583_LogParser2_02.jpg\")
\n![](\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447584_LogParser2_03.jpg\")
\nBut this doesn't mean that all messages where 'accepted' because in one SMTP connection multiple SMTP messages can be sent but some can be accepted and other rejected.\nIf you dig into the Exchange logs you will find that the \"signature\" of an accepted message is as follows:\nData field starts with the following string: \"250 2.6.0 <\" and ends with the following string \"Queued mail for delivery\".\nSample query to dump all inbound queued mail for delivery:\nlogparser \"select * from RECV*.log where (data like '%250 2.6.0 <%') and (data like '%Queued mail for delivery%')\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nNow we can group by top senders of messages, note we are removing the port number because indeed a same host can connect multiple times in a day but using different remote source ports. Of course you can REVERSEDNS to identify (or at least getting started to identify) that is hiding behind the IPs:\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as remote-host, count(*) as hits from RECV*.log where (data like '%250 2.6.0 <%') and (data like '%Queued mail for delivery%') group by remote-host order by hits DESC\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n![](\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447585_LogParser2_04.jpg\")
\nAs you can see in the example above the same sender 10.0.0.x as multiple outbound hosts that seem to be on the same C class...\nA wider interesting search would be to look at 550 return codes:\nlogparser \"select * from RECV*.log where data like '%550 %'\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n![](\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447586_LogParser2_05.jpg\")
\nAs you can see from results of that, 550's are also valid for relay attempts.\nSo the following query will help you identify both mail rejection and senders trying to relay through your mail system:\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as Remote-host, count (*) as hits from RECV*.log where data like '%550 %' group by Remote-host order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n\n![](\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447587_LogParser2_06.jpg\")
\nNote if you don't see any \"Unable to relay\" attempts in your logs it is very likely that:\n![](\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447588_LogParser2_07.jpg\")
\n![](\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447589_LogParser2_08.jpg\")
\nAnd then group by and \"reversedns\" on it:\nlogparser \"select REVERSEDNS(Remote-host), hits from SendingIssues.xml\" -i:XML -o:DATAGRID\nBased on the above queries, the following one will build a table of top rejection errors by type and number of hits:\nlogparser \"select case TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) when NULL then 0 else TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) end as RemoteHostReturnCode, data, count (*) as hits from SEND*.log where RemoteHostReturnCode > 400 and context <> 'Certificate thumbprint' and context <> 'sending message' group by RemoteHostReturnCode, data order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n![](\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447590_LogParser2_09.jpg\")
\n![](\"/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447582_LogParser2_01.jpg\")
\nSo far so good, but I can hear you say: \"This is great but this is going to take forever on my productions logs so how do I optimize this?\" One option is to filter by using the event field when it is equal to '+'. The '+' in the event field identifies a new connection so it will just happen once per SMTP connection. That being said this can still take some time especially if a lot of spammers are trying to hit the servers.\nThe sample bellow extracts top inbound connection filtered where event equals to '+' (as the plus sign means a new inbound connection):\nlogparser \"select top 10 REVERSEDNS(EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':')) as RemoteSendingHost, count(*) as Hits into topsender.gif from RECV*.LOG where event='+' group by RemoteSendingHost order by Hits DESC\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:CHART -chartType:PieExploded3D -chartTitle:\"TOP 10 senders\"\nNext step is to be able to narrow on a specific time frame in your Exchange 2007 logs.\nThe table bellow provides the LP conversion expressions to use in order to manipulate the different date and time formats:\n![](\"/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447583_LogParser2_02.jpg\")
\n![](\"/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447584_LogParser2_03.jpg\")
\nBut this doesn't mean that all messages where 'accepted' because in one SMTP connection multiple SMTP messages can be sent but some can be accepted and other rejected.\nIf you dig into the Exchange logs you will find that the \"signature\" of an accepted message is as follows:\nData field starts with the following string: \"250 2.6.0 <\" and ends with the following string \"Queued mail for delivery\".\nSample query to dump all inbound queued mail for delivery:\nlogparser \"select * from RECV*.log where (data like '%250 2.6.0 <%') and (data like '%Queued mail for delivery%')\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\nNow we can group by top senders of messages, note we are removing the port number because indeed a same host can connect multiple times in a day but using different remote source ports. Of course you can REVERSEDNS to identify (or at least getting started to identify) that is hiding behind the IPs:\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as remote-host, count(*) as hits from RECV*.log where (data like '%250 2.6.0 <%') and (data like '%Queued mail for delivery%') group by remote-host order by hits DESC\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n![](\"/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447585_LogParser2_04.jpg\")
\nAs you can see in the example above the same sender 10.0.0.x as multiple outbound hosts that seem to be on the same C class...\nA wider interesting search would be to look at 550 return codes:\nlogparser \"select * from RECV*.log where data like '%550 %'\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n![](\"/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447586_LogParser2_05.jpg\")
\nAs you can see from results of that, 550's are also valid for relay attempts.\nSo the following query will help you identify both mail rejection and senders trying to relay through your mail system:\nlogparser \"select EXTRACT_PREFIX(remote-endpoint,0,':') as Remote-host, count (*) as hits from RECV*.log where data like '%550 %' group by Remote-host order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n\n![](\"/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447587_LogParser2_06.jpg\")
\nNote if you don't see any \"Unable to relay\" attempts in your logs it is very likely that:\n![](\"/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447588_LogParser2_07.jpg\")
\n![](\"/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447589_LogParser2_08.jpg\")
\nAnd then group by and \"reversedns\" on it:\nlogparser \"select REVERSEDNS(Remote-host), hits from SendingIssues.xml\" -i:XML -o:DATAGRID\nBased on the above queries, the following one will build a table of top rejection errors by type and number of hits:\nlogparser \"select case TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) when NULL then 0 else TO_INT( SUBSTR(DATA,0,3)) end as RemoteHostReturnCode, data, count (*) as hits from SEND*.log where RemoteHostReturnCode > 400 and context <> 'Certificate thumbprint' and context <> 'sending message' group by RemoteHostReturnCode, data order by hits desc\" -i:CSV -nSkipLines:4 -o:DATAGRID\n![](\"/legacyfs/online/media/themes/exchange/images/447590_LogParser2_09.jpg\")
\n