Microsoft
MicrosoftASM does have its limits and we see this very often when attempting to mirror disk layouts and use more advanced LVM choices that we simply don't have in ASM. As for RAC, it's not supported by Oracle in any third party cloud and the customer must make this decision- to go unsupported by Oracle or have the support go through a vendor such as Flashgrid As someone who wants the long term satisfaction for the customer on Azure, my most common solution, especially with OLAP RAC or single instance or Exadata migrations to Azure IaaS VMs, is to look at the advanced processing services like Azure Synapse to scale part of that workload. Evolving their Oracle database by incorporating a solution which will allow for MPP to process the data and present it in the final format for best reporting is and excellent solution vs. trying to build so much of it during the querying process. It is why so many have moved from ETL to ELT, also allowing the customer to build a future-view data lake solution which can promote machine learning solutions and other newer technologies than just trying to do new with older RDBMS technologies.
*Updated 03/10/2022
\nThis is a consistent question I receive often and although RAC isn't supported in any third-party cloud by Oracle, it's an important topic as more workloads lift and shift to Azure and there is absolutely a reason to have or not to have Real Applications Clusters, (RAC) as part of them. The only current option for RAC on Azure available is:
\nThe goal of this post is to push past the idea that a lift and shift should always be a 1:1 move. It's important when moving to the cloud to use the right tools, not just the tools you've always used, which is a very important lesson when it comes to Oracle Real Application Cluster, (RAC).
\nI'm going to repeat this once more- Oracle doesn't support RAC on Azure. Flashgrid does have excellent support of their RAC solution in Azure, but the support is through Flashgrid. So lets start discussing why architecting for the cloud may be very different than architecting on-prem by dispersing with some myths.
\nThis may be an unpopular opinion by many in the Oracle world, but RAC doesn't meet many of the requirements for HA. If a solution doesn't meet even one, do you really have a solution?
\nRAC was architected for scalability and instance resiliency, which it does very well, but the default deployment will result, if there is a datacenter failure, the loss of all nodes and database, failing HA requirements.
\nThere have been a significant number of times where I've reviewed an AWR report and thought the best thing for an environment was to UnRAC it. The code and database design simply wasn't designed to run effectively or efficiently on RAC, resulting in high global cache waits, etc.
\n\n
RAC, in many experts view, is for scalability and for me, scalability is as likely for growth as it is necessary due to lacking resources or experience to manage and build solutions to handle the needs.
\nOnly one project out of 100 that I've worked with at Microsoft has had a real need for RAC and yes, I work mostly with multi-terabyte workloads, so an assumption should not be made that it was just small databases.
\nFor RAC to work on Azure today, (not counting the new private preview) requires a third party service that works as a communication center for the software cluster.
\nFlashgrid works with IaaS VM Images and is supported through Flashgrid if any issues arise. A high level architecture diagram looks like the following:
\nIf the customer is running anything more than a simple Oracle RAC environment- they've deployed a complex data model, complex code or application layer or they don't meet any of the requirements for scaling with RAC, I'm going to try to convince them to architect for the cloud instead.
\nAn Azure datacenter is built on a globally distributed infrastructure, which contains numerous layers of redundancy and a resilient interconnected network. This is far superior to an on-prem datacenter because it HAS TO BE. Geo-regions are fault tolerant in case of complete regional datacenter failure, which means the way we architect for the cloud is often different than the way we architect on-prem.
\nThe Keep It Simple Silly, (KISS) principle comes in handy here, as complexity only impacts management, deployment and licensing costs for our Azure lift and shift projects. Best practice for Oracle, which is also stated in the docs states:
\nIf the database needs more resources, it is easy to scale the VM(s) up as necessary. I spend a larger amount of time calculating IO to make sure the disk IO has room to grow over time. Now Disk is separate from the VMs and is important to Oracle- I'd like to save that for another post, so I will leave you with this:
\nIt's alright the DBA might want to simply keep their RAC skills up-to-date by having it- I understand, I've got 2 decades under my belt as a DBA. The thing is, there are so many cool new tools and products, like Azure CLI, Azure services and automation with DevOps to learn, there's plenty of new skills they'll acquire that will make them more valuable than just knowing Oracle RAC.
","kudosSumWeight":8,"postTime":"2020-02-20T12:20:52.795-08:00","images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0xMTg1NDEwLTE3MjMxM2kyMzhGQzZGQjU5NzNFNTQ2?revision=3\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDI","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0xMTg1NDEwLTE3MjI5OWlDMTlDQkQxQ0Q2REJEQzg5?revision=3\"}"}}],"totalCount":2,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"tags":{"__typename":"TagConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDE","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:data","text":"data","time":"2016-10-27T14:55:00.568-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}}]},"timeToRead":5,"rawTeaser":"*Updated 03/10/2022
\nThis is a consistent question I receive often and although RAC isn't supported in any third-party cloud by Oracle, it's an important topic as more workloads lift and shift to Azure and there is absolutely a reason to have or not to have Real Applications Clusters, (RAC) as part of them. The only current option for RAC on Azure available is:
\nThe goal of this post is to push past the idea that a lift and shift should always be a 1:1 move. It's important when moving to the cloud to use the right tools, not just the tools you've always used, which is a very important lesson when it comes to Oracle Real Application Cluster, (RAC).
\nI'm going to repeat this once more- Oracle doesn't support RAC on Azure. Flashgrid does have excellent support of their RAC solution in Azure, but the support is through Flashgrid. So lets start discussing why architecting for the cloud may be very different than architecting on-prem by dispersing with some myths.
\nThis may be an unpopular opinion by many in the Oracle world, but RAC doesn't meet many of the requirements for HA. If a solution doesn't meet even one, do you really have a solution?
\nRAC was architected for scalability and instance resiliency, which it does very well, but the default deployment will result, if there is a datacenter failure, the loss of all nodes and database, failing HA requirements.
\nThere have been a significant number of times where I've reviewed an AWR report and thought the best thing for an environment was to UnRAC it. The code and database design simply wasn't designed to run effectively or efficiently on RAC, resulting in high global cache waits, etc.
\n\n
RAC, in many experts view, is for scalability and for me, scalability is as likely for growth as it is necessary due to lacking resources or experience to manage and build solutions to handle the needs.
\nOnly one project out of 100 that I've worked with at Microsoft has had a real need for RAC and yes, I work mostly with multi-terabyte workloads, so an assumption should not be made that it was just small databases.
\nFor RAC to work on Azure today, (not counting the new private preview) requires a third party service that works as a communication center for the software cluster.
\nFlashgrid works with IaaS VM Images and is supported through Flashgrid if any issues arise. A high level architecture diagram looks like the following:
\n\n
If the customer is running anything more than a simple Oracle RAC environment- they've deployed a complex data model, complex code or application layer or they don't meet any of the requirements for scaling with RAC, I'm going to try to convince them to architect for the cloud instead.
\nAn Azure datacenter is built on a globally distributed infrastructure, which contains numerous layers of redundancy and a resilient interconnected network. This is far superior to an on-prem datacenter because it HAS TO BE. Geo-regions are fault tolerant in case of complete regional datacenter failure, which means the way we architect for the cloud is often different than the way we architect on-prem.
\nThe Keep It Simple Silly, (KISS) principle comes in handy here, as complexity only impacts management, deployment and licensing costs for our Azure lift and shift projects. Best practice for Oracle, which is also stated in the docs states:
\nOracle on Azure High Level Diagram
\nIf the database needs more resources, it is easy to scale the VM(s) up as necessary. I spend a larger amount of time calculating IO to make sure the disk IO has room to grow over time. Now Disk is separate from the VMs and is important to Oracle- I'd like to save that for another post, so I will leave you with this:
\nIt's alright the DBA might want to simply keep their RAC skills up-to-date by having it- I understand, I've got 2 decades under my belt as a DBA. The thing is, there are so many cool new tools and products, like Azure CLI, Azure services and automation with DevOps to learn, there's plenty of new skills they'll acquire that will make them more valuable than just knowing Oracle RAC.
"},"Conversation:conversation:1185410":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:1185410","solved":false,"topic":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:1185410"},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2022-03-10T18:30:56.225-08:00","lastPostTime":"2021-07-15T07:31:15.906-07:00","unreadReplyCount":7,"isSubscribed":false},"ModerationData:moderation_data:1185410":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:1185410","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0xMTg1NDEwLTE3MjMxM2kyMzhGQzZGQjU5NzNFNTQ2?revision=3\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0xMTg1NDEwLTE3MjMxM2kyMzhGQzZGQjU5NzNFNTQ2?revision=3","title":"ora_flashgrid.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1293,"height":694,"altText":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0xMTg1NDEwLTE3MjI5OWlDMTlDQkQxQ0Q2REJEQzg5?revision=3\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0xMTg1NDEwLTE3MjI5OWlDMTlDQkQxQ0Q2REJEQzg5?revision=3","title":"Oracle_on_azure.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1319,"height":722,"altText":null},"Revision:revision:1185410_3":{"__typename":"Revision","id":"revision:1185410_3","lastEditTime":"2022-03-10T18:30:56.225-08:00"},"BlogReplyMessage:message:1496629":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","id":"message:1496629","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:1185410"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:527364"},"revisionNum":1,"uid":1496629,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:DataArchitectureBlog"},"subject":"Re: Oracle RAC on Azure","readOnly":false,"editFrozen":false,"moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:1496629"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:1185410"},"body":"ASM does have its limits and we see this very often when attempting to mirror disk layouts and use more advanced LVM choices that we simply don't have in ASM. As for RAC, it's not supported by Oracle in any third party cloud and the customer must make this decision- to go unsupported by Oracle or have the support go through a vendor such as Flashgrid As someone who wants the long term satisfaction for the customer on Azure, my most common solution, especially with OLAP RAC or single instance or Exadata migrations to Azure IaaS VMs, is to look at the advanced processing services like Azure Synapse to scale part of that workload. Evolving their Oracle database by incorporating a solution which will allow for MPP to process the data and present it in the final format for best reporting is and excellent solution vs. trying to build so much of it during the querying process. It is why so many have moved from ETL to ELT, also allowing the customer to build a future-view data lake solution which can promote machine learning solutions and other newer technologies than just trying to do new with older RDBMS technologies.
","body@stringLength":"1154","rawBody":"ASM does have its limits and we see this very often when attempting to mirror disk layouts and use more advanced LVM choices that we simply don't have in ASM. As for RAC, it's not supported by Oracle in any third party cloud and the customer must make this decision- to go unsupported by Oracle or have the support go through a vendor such as Flashgrid As someone who wants the long term satisfaction for the customer on Azure, my most common solution, especially with OLAP RAC or single instance or Exadata migrations to Azure IaaS VMs, is to look at the advanced processing services like Azure Synapse to scale part of that workload. Evolving their Oracle database by incorporating a solution which will allow for MPP to process the data and present it in the final format for best reporting is and excellent solution vs. trying to build so much of it during the querying process. It is why so many have moved from ETL to ELT, also allowing the customer to build a future-view data lake solution which can promote machine learning solutions and other newer technologies than just trying to do new with older RDBMS technologies.
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