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Azure Functions: Support for HTTP Streams in Node.js is now in Preview

madhurabharadwaj's avatar
Feb 28, 2024
Azure Functions support for HTTP streams in Node.js is now in preview. With this feature, customers can now stream HTTP requests to and responses from their Functions Apps. 

 

Being one of the most requested features for Azure Functions, we’re confident that this release will unblock Node.js Functions customers and make scenarios like processing large data, streaming OpenAI responses, delivering dynamic content etc. possible. Customers can leverage this feature for use cases where real time exchange and interaction between client and server over HTTP connections is needed. We recommend using streams to get the best performance and reliability for your app. 

 

HTTP Streams in Node.js is supported only in the Azure Functions Node.js v4 programming model. Follow these instructions to try out HTTP Streams for your Node.js apps.

 

Prerequisites

 

  • Version 4 of the Node.js programming model. Learn more about the differences between v3 and v4 in the migration guide.
  • Version 4.3.0 or higher of the @azure/functions npm package.
  • If running in Azure, version 4.28 of the Azure Functions runtime.
  • If running locally, version 4.0.5530 of Azure Functions Core Tools.

 

Steps

 

  1. If you plan to stream large amounts of data, adjust the app setting FUNCTIONS_REQUEST_BODY_SIZE_LIMIT in Azure or in your local.settings.json file. The default value is 104857600, i.e., limiting your request to 100mb maximum.

  2. Add the following code to your app in any file included by your main field.

    JavaScript

    const { app } = require('@azure/functions');
    
    app.setup({ enableHttpStream: true });


    TypeScript

    import { app } from '@azure/functions';
    
    app.setup({ enableHttpStream: true });
    

     

  3. That's it! The existing HttpRequest and HttpResponse types in programming model v4 already support many ways of handling the body, including as a stream. Use request.body to truly benefit from streams, but rest assured you can continue to use methods like request.text() which will always return the body as a string.

 

Example code

 

Below is an example of an HTTP triggered function that receives data via an HTTP POST request, and the function streams this data to a specified output file:
 
JavaScript
const { app } = require('@azure/functions');
const { createWriteStream } = require('fs');
const { Writable } = require('stream');

app.http('httpTriggerStreamRequest', {
    methods: ['POST'],
    authLevel: 'anonymous',
    handler: async (request, context) => {
        const writeStream = createWriteStream('<output file path>');
        await request.body.pipeTo(Writable.toWeb(writeStream));

        return { body: 'Done!' };
    },
});

TypeScript
import { app, HttpRequest, HttpResponseInit, InvocationContext } from '@azure/functions';
import { createWriteStream } from 'fs';
import { Writable } from 'stream';

export async function httpTriggerStreamRequest(
    request: HttpRequest,
    context: InvocationContext
): Promise<HttpResponseInit> {
    const writeStream = createWriteStream('<output file path>');
    await request.body.pipeTo(Writable.toWeb(writeStream));

    return { body: 'Done!' };
}

app.http('httpTriggerStreamRequest', {
    methods: ['POST'],
    authLevel: 'anonymous',
    handler: httpTriggerStreamRequest,
});

 

Below is an example of an HTTP triggered function that streams a file's content as the response to incoming HTTP GET requests:

 

JavaScript

const { app } = require('@azure/functions');
const { createReadStream } = require('fs');

app.http('httpTriggerStreamResponse', {
    methods: ['GET'],
    authLevel: 'anonymous',
    handler: async (request, context) => {
        const body = createReadStream('<input file path>');

        return { body };
    },
});

 

TypeScript

import { app, HttpRequest, HttpResponseInit, InvocationContext } from '@azure/functions';
import { createReadStream } from 'fs';

export async function httpTriggerStreamResponse(
    request: HttpRequest,
    context: InvocationContext
): Promise<HttpResponseInit> {
    const body = createReadStream('<input file path>');

    return { body };
}

app.http('httpTriggerStreamResponse', {
    methods: ['GET'],
    authLevel: 'anonymous',
    handler: httpTriggerStreamResponse,
});

 

Sample code

 

For a ready-to-run app with more detailed code, check out this GitHub repo.

 
Do try out this feature and share your valuable feedback with us on GitHub.
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There is a growing demand for applications which support speech, language identification, translation or transliteration from one language to another. Common questions that customers encounter as they consider possible solutions are: 

\n\n\n

Complex problems such as these can now be solved using advanced APIs that are readily available without having to reinvent the wheel  no machine learning expertise required! 

\n

This blog starts off with a brief introduction to machine translation and then explores various topics like identifying the language and how to perform translation/transliteration of spoken or typed text using Microsoft’s Translator Text APIIn addition, we also discuss how translated or transliterated text can be integrated with LIUS.  

","body":"

Mithun Prasad, PhD and Jaya Mathew, Data Scientists at Microsoft

\n

 

\n

There is a growing demand for applications which support speech, language identification, translation or transliteration from one language to another. Common questions that customers encounter as they consider possible solutions are: 

\n\n\n

Complex problems such as these can now be solved using advanced APIs that are readily available without having to reinvent the wheel  no machine learning expertise required! 

\n

This blog starts off with a brief introduction to machine translation and then explores various topics like identifying the language and how to perform translation/transliteration of spoken or typed text using Microsoft’s Translator Text APIIn addition, we also discuss how translated or transliterated text can be integrated with LIUS.  

\n

 

\n

Machine Translation

\n

Machine Translation (MT) encompasses the various tasks involved in converting source text from one language to another. Over the years, the domain of MT has evolved from Rule-based-MT (RMT) to Statistical-MT (SMT) to Neural-MT (NMT). Briefly, using a large artificial neural network, we predict the likelihood of a sequence of words, typically modeling entire sentences in an integrated model. A basic NMT model consists of two stages where the first step is encoding of the words in the source text based on the context and then the second stage is the decoding of the encoded text from the first step into the output target text

\n

 

\n

Microsoft Translator text API 

\n

Microsoft’s Translator Text API can be used in any web or client applications on any hardware platform and with any operating system to perform language translation and other language-related operations such as language detection, text to speech conversion, or dictionary functionality(?)Like other Microsoft cloud services, this API is an Azure service hosted in Microsoft data centers and benefits from the security, scalability, reliability, and nonstop availability.  

\n

 

\n


Figure-1: Execution steps of a neural netwok for sentence translation

\n

 

\n

Figure-1 depicts the execution steps of a neural network for sentence translation. Based on the neural network training, each word is coded along a 500-dimensionsal vector (a) representing unique sentence characteristics within a language pair (e.g. English and French). Based on the language pairs used for training, the neural network will self-define what these dimensions should be. They could encode simple concepts like gender (feminine, masculine, neutral), politeness level (slang, casual, written, formal, etc.), type of word (verb, noun, etc.), but also any other implicit characteristics, manifested as statistical regularities in the training data. 

\n

The steps that occur when using a trained model to translate new sentences are the following: 

\n\n\n

 

\n

With the NMT approach, the final output is, in most cases, more fluent and closer to a human translation than an SMT-based translation could have ever been.

\n

 

\n

Using Microsoft’s Translator text API 

\n

This versatile API from Microsoft can be used for the following: 

\n\n\n

In addition, a custom translator model can be built to leverage the models built by Microsoft and further enhance it with the customer data.

\n

 

\n

LUIS Integration 
Natural-language understanding (NLU) is a subtopic of Natural Language Processing that is related to machine reading comprehension and is vital to the field of machine translation. NLU interprets the meaning that the user communicates and classifies it into proper intents. 

\n

For example, it is relatively easy for humans who speak the same language to understand each other, although mispronunciations, choice of vocabulary or phrasings may complicate this. NLU is responsible for this task of distinguishing what is meant by applying a range of processes such as text categorization, content analysis and sentiment analysis. 

\n

Language Understanding (LUIS) offers a fast and effective way of adding language understanding to applications. Designed to identify valuable information in conversations, LUIS interprets user goals (intents) and distills valuable information from sentences (entities), for a high quality, nuanced language model. If you need a multi-language LUIS client application such as a chatbot, you have a few options. If LUIS supports all the languages, you develop a LUIS app for each language. Each LUIS app has a unique app ID, and query endpoint.  

\n

After translating or transliterating, you can submit the utterance to the LUIS endpoint, and receive the resulting scores. To provide language understanding for a language LUIS does not currently support, you can either translate or transliterate the utterance into a supported language. If we were trying to build a restaurant ordering chatbot, an example of a transliterated/translated text in Hindi (containing intents and entities) can get integrated in LUIS is as follows: 

\n

 

\n

Original snippet in English: 

\n

 

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

    { 
      \"text\": \"deliver food to Vivek\", 
      \"intent\": \"Food.Delivery\", 
      \"entities\": [ 
        { 
          \"entity\": \"People.Name\", 
          \"startPos\": 16, 
          \"endPos\": 20 
        } 
      ] 
    } 

\n
\n

 

\n

Transliterated option: 

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
{ 
      \"text\": \"vivek ko khanna deliver karo\", 
      \"intent\": \"Food.Delivery\", 
      \"entities\": [ 
        { 
          \"entity\": \"People.Name\", 
          \"startPos\": 0, 
          \"endPos\": 4 
        } 
      ] 
 } 
\n

The option of transliteration works since all the utterances are tagged with intents/entities and are used to build the model. 

\n

 
Translation option: 

\n

Alternatively, the native text in Hindi (\"विवेक को खन्ना डिलीवर कारो\") can be translated into English deliver food to Vivek and used for intent/entity extraction via luis endpoint. 

\n

The  examples like the ones above can be expanded if you can perform a lookup of a list of common names and perform replacement in a range of utterances. For example, the training data can be augmented using \"{name} ko khanna deliver karo\" or \"Deliver food to {name}\" in the above scenario. 

\n

In addition, you can also create model_features in transliterated/translated text and mention the words in model_features in the utterances for better NLU. For example, the below model_features contain various menu items that can be referenced in the utterance for a restaurant ordering chatbot. 

\n

 

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\"model_features\": [ 
    { 

\n

      \"name\": \"food\", 
      \"mode\": false, 
      \"words\": \"palak paneer,sambar,rasam,dosa,idly\" 
    } 
] 

\n
\n

 
The advantage of using a phrase list is that you do not need many utterance data points. Mentions of a handful of words in utterances will suffice. Similarly, all the variants of food items can be captured as part of closed lists as shown below. With the below closed list, the variants are all mapped to the name. 

\n

 

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

    \"closedLists\": [ 
    { 
      \"name\": \"MenuItems\", 
      \"subLists\": [ 

\n

       { 
          \"canonicalForm\": \"palak paneer\", 
          \"list\": [ 
            \"paalak paneer\", 
            \"paneer palak\", 
            \"paneer paalak\" 
          ] 
       } 
    } 
  ] 

\n

 

\n

On training and publishing the model, the endpoint can be called to obtain the intents and entities that are transliterated. An example utterance of \"mani ko sambar do\" (\"मणि को सांबर दो\") which is \"Give Mani Sambar\" in the restaurant space can produce: 

\n

 

\n

Transliterated option:  

\n

{ 

\n

  \"query\"\" mani ko sambar do \", 
  \"topScoringIntent\": { 
    \"intent\"\"Food.Delivery\", 
    \"score\": 0.959757149 
  }, 
   \"entities\": [ 
    { 
      \"entity\"\"mani\", 
      \"type\"\"People.Name\", 
      \"startIndex\": 0, 
      \"endIndex\": 3, 
      \"score\": 0.971984 
    } 
  ] 

\n

}

\n

 

\n

Alternatively, the native text in Hindi (\"मणि को सांबर दो\") can be translated into English \"Give Mani sambar\"One of the things to keep in mind is that often translations occurs for regional person names which might need to be corrected manually before the utterance can be used. Example – Mani could get translated to Gem as shown in this utterance Give The Gem Sambar, where manually we need to edit the name in the context of the sentence. 

\n

 

\n

Translation option:  

\n

{  
  \"query\"\" Give Mani sambar \", 
  \"topScoringIntent\": { 
    \"intent\"\"Food.Delivery\", 
    \"score\": 0.959757149 
  }, 
   \"entities\": [ 
    { 
      \"entity\"\"mani\", 
      \"type\"\"People.Name\", 
      \"startIndex\"5, 
      \"endIndex\"9 
      \"score\": 0.971984 
    } 
  ] 
}

\n

 

\n

In summary, NLU capabilities can power chatbots or drive intelligence into search queries. To provide language understanding for a language that LUIS does not currently support, you can either translate or transliterate the utterance into a supported language. 

\n

 

\n

References 

\n

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/translator/  
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/translator/business/machine-translation/  
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/translator-text-api/  
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/services/cognitive-services/directory/lang/  
https://www.luis.ai/home  
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/luis/luis-language-support  

\n
\n

 

","body@stringLength":"59664","rawBody":"

Mithun Prasad, PhD and Jaya Mathew, Data Scientists at Microsoft

\n

 

\n

There is a growing demand for applications which support speech, language identification, translation or transliteration from one language to another. Common questions that customers encounter as they consider possible solutions are: 

\n\n\n

Complex problems such as these can now be solved using advanced APIs that are readily available without having to reinvent the wheel  no machine learning expertise required! 

\n

This blog starts off with a brief introduction to machine translation and then explores various topics like identifying the language and how to perform translation/transliteration of spoken or typed text using Microsoft’s Translator Text APIIn addition, we also discuss how translated or transliterated text can be integrated with LIUS.  

\n

 

\n

Machine Translation

\n

Machine Translation (MT) encompasses the various tasks involved in converting source text from one language to another. Over the years, the domain of MT has evolved from Rule-based-MT (RMT) to Statistical-MT (SMT) to Neural-MT (NMT). Briefly, using a large artificial neural network, we predict the likelihood of a sequence of words, typically modeling entire sentences in an integrated model. A basic NMT model consists of two stages where the first step is encoding of the words in the source text based on the context and then the second stage is the decoding of the encoded text from the first step into the output target text

\n

 

\n

Microsoft Translator text API 

\n

Microsoft’s Translator Text API can be used in any web or client applications on any hardware platform and with any operating system to perform language translation and other language-related operations such as language detection, text to speech conversion, or dictionary functionality(?)Like other Microsoft cloud services, this API is an Azure service hosted in Microsoft data centers and benefits from the security, scalability, reliability, and nonstop availability.  

\n

 

\n


Figure-1: Execution steps of a neural netwok for sentence translation

\n

 

\n

Figure-1 depicts the execution steps of a neural network for sentence translation. Based on the neural network training, each word is coded along a 500-dimensionsal vector (a) representing unique sentence characteristics within a language pair (e.g. English and French). Based on the language pairs used for training, the neural network will self-define what these dimensions should be. They could encode simple concepts like gender (feminine, masculine, neutral), politeness level (slang, casual, written, formal, etc.), type of word (verb, noun, etc.), but also any other implicit characteristics, manifested as statistical regularities in the training data. 

\n

The steps that occur when using a trained model to translate new sentences are the following: 

\n\n\n

 

\n

With the NMT approach, the final output is, in most cases, more fluent and closer to a human translation than an SMT-based translation could have ever been.

\n

 

\n

Using Microsoft’s Translator text API 

\n

This versatile API from Microsoft can be used for the following: 

\n\n\n

In addition, a custom translator model can be built to leverage the models built by Microsoft and further enhance it with the customer data.

\n

 

\n

LUIS Integration 
Natural-language understanding (NLU) is a subtopic of Natural Language Processing that is related to machine reading comprehension and is vital to the field of machine translation. NLU interprets the meaning that the user communicates and classifies it into proper intents. 

\n

For example, it is relatively easy for humans who speak the same language to understand each other, although mispronunciations, choice of vocabulary or phrasings may complicate this. NLU is responsible for this task of distinguishing what is meant by applying a range of processes such as text categorization, content analysis and sentiment analysis. 

\n

Language Understanding (LUIS) offers a fast and effective way of adding language understanding to applications. Designed to identify valuable information in conversations, LUIS interprets user goals (intents) and distills valuable information from sentences (entities), for a high quality, nuanced language model. If you need a multi-language LUIS client application such as a chatbot, you have a few options. If LUIS supports all the languages, you develop a LUIS app for each language. Each LUIS app has a unique app ID, and query endpoint.  

\n

After translating or transliterating, you can submit the utterance to the LUIS endpoint, and receive the resulting scores. To provide language understanding for a language LUIS does not currently support, you can either translate or transliterate the utterance into a supported language. If we were trying to build a restaurant ordering chatbot, an example of a transliterated/translated text in Hindi (containing intents and entities) can get integrated in LUIS is as follows: 

\n

 

\n

Original snippet in English: 

\n

 

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

    { 
      \"text\": \"deliver food to Vivek\", 
      \"intent\": \"Food.Delivery\", 
      \"entities\": [ 
        { 
          \"entity\": \"People.Name\", 
          \"startPos\": 16, 
          \"endPos\": 20 
        } 
      ] 
    } 

\n
\n

 

\n

Transliterated option: 

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
{ 
      \"text\": \"vivek ko khanna deliver karo\", 
      \"intent\": \"Food.Delivery\", 
      \"entities\": [ 
        { 
          \"entity\": \"People.Name\", 
          \"startPos\": 0, 
          \"endPos\": 4 
        } 
      ] 
 } 
\n

The option of transliteration works since all the utterances are tagged with intents/entities and are used to build the model. 

\n

 
Translation option: 

\n

Alternatively, the native text in Hindi (\"विवेक को खन्ना डिलीवर कारो\") can be translated into English deliver food to Vivek and used for intent/entity extraction via luis endpoint. 

\n

The  examples like the ones above can be expanded if you can perform a lookup of a list of common names and perform replacement in a range of utterances. For example, the training data can be augmented using \"{name} ko khanna deliver karo\" or \"Deliver food to {name}\" in the above scenario. 

\n

In addition, you can also create model_features in transliterated/translated text and mention the words in model_features in the utterances for better NLU. For example, the below model_features contain various menu items that can be referenced in the utterance for a restaurant ordering chatbot. 

\n

 

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\"model_features\": [ 
    { 

\n

      \"name\": \"food\", 
      \"mode\": false, 
      \"words\": \"palak paneer,sambar,rasam,dosa,idly\" 
    } 
] 

\n
\n

 
The advantage of using a phrase list is that you do not need many utterance data points. Mentions of a handful of words in utterances will suffice. Similarly, all the variants of food items can be captured as part of closed lists as shown below. With the below closed list, the variants are all mapped to the name. 

\n

 

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

    \"closedLists\": [ 
    { 
      \"name\": \"MenuItems\", 
      \"subLists\": [ 

\n

       { 
          \"canonicalForm\": \"palak paneer\", 
          \"list\": [ 
            \"paalak paneer\", 
            \"paneer palak\", 
            \"paneer paalak\" 
          ] 
       } 
    } 
  ] 

\n

 

\n

On training and publishing the model, the endpoint can be called to obtain the intents and entities that are transliterated. An example utterance of \"mani ko sambar do\" (\"मणि को सांबर दो\") which is \"Give Mani Sambar\" in the restaurant space can produce: 

\n

 

\n

Transliterated option:  

\n

{ 

\n

  \"query\"\" mani ko sambar do \", 
  \"topScoringIntent\": { 
    \"intent\"\"Food.Delivery\", 
    \"score\": 0.959757149 
  }, 
   \"entities\": [ 
    { 
      \"entity\"\"mani\", 
      \"type\"\"People.Name\", 
      \"startIndex\": 0, 
      \"endIndex\": 3, 
      \"score\": 0.971984 
    } 
  ] 

\n

}

\n

 

\n

Alternatively, the native text in Hindi (\"मणि को सांबर दो\") can be translated into English \"Give Mani sambar\"One of the things to keep in mind is that often translations occurs for regional person names which might need to be corrected manually before the utterance can be used. Example – Mani could get translated to Gem as shown in this utterance Give The Gem Sambar, where manually we need to edit the name in the context of the sentence. 

\n

 

\n

Translation option:  

\n

{  
  \"query\"\" Give Mani sambar \", 
  \"topScoringIntent\": { 
    \"intent\"\"Food.Delivery\", 
    \"score\": 0.959757149 
  }, 
   \"entities\": [ 
    { 
      \"entity\"\"mani\", 
      \"type\"\"People.Name\", 
      \"startIndex\"5, 
      \"endIndex\"9 
      \"score\": 0.971984 
    } 
  ] 
}

\n

 

\n

In summary, NLU capabilities can power chatbots or drive intelligence into search queries. To provide language understanding for a language that LUIS does not currently support, you can either translate or transliterate the utterance into a supported language. 

\n

 

\n

References 

\n

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/translator/  
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/translator/business/machine-translation/  
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/translator-text-api/  
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/services/cognitive-services/directory/lang/  
https://www.luis.ai/home  
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/luis/luis-language-support  

\n
\n

 

","kudosSumWeight":1,"postTime":"2019-08-19T19:02:06.042-07:00","images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS04MTIwMjgtMTI3NTY1aTlDMUJFRkZEQTNEODg4MkI?revision=6\"}"}}],"totalCount":1,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"tags":{"__typename":"TagConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDE","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:chat bot","text":"chat bot","time":"2018-07-27T12:09:27.437-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDI","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:LUIS","text":"LUIS","time":"2017-07-17T06:36:35.296-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDM","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:machine learning","text":"machine learning","time":"2017-03-20T07:48:20.119-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}}]},"timeToRead":7,"rawTeaser":"

There is a growing demand for applications which support speech, language identification, translation or transliteration from one language to another. Common questions that customers encounter as they consider possible solutions are: 

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Complex problems such as these can now be solved using advanced APIs that are readily available without having to reinvent the wheel  no machine learning expertise required! 

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This blog starts off with a brief introduction to machine translation and then explores various topics like identifying the language and how to perform translation/transliteration of spoken or typed text using Microsoft’s Translator Text APIIn addition, we also discuss how translated or transliterated text can be integrated with LIUS.  

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Adding multi-language support for Azure AI applications quickly","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:3219133"},"body":"

Seriously beautiful article.

Industry 4.0 platform overcomes the most common entry barriers faced by the manufacturers, including adoption barriers, increased capital expenditure, data connectivity, and many more. 

Solulever, a Dutch Technology Startup, is based on the principles of Industry 4.0 and delivers top industrial connectivity platforms to help manufacturers in taking up the digital transformation of their plant. Solulever's Brabo Edge Platform® is a platform that allows seamless connectivity to different tools and equipment on the shop floor. It performs data mashups that are therefore available to the development teams on a real-time basis.

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Good tips

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