Hello!
>So where does Windows Server 2025 now look to see what encryption types it's allowed to use, if not that path?
Kerb3961 reads the Kerberos supported encryption types from the group policy configured registry key instead. The recommended way to write to this registry key is by creating a Network security Configure encryption types allowed for Kerberos - Windows 10 | Microsoft Learn group policy and applying it to the machine in question.
However, if for one reason or another you are unable to leverage the group policy user interface, this is the registry key that the policy ultimately writes to.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\Kerberos\Parameters
REG_DWORD SupportedEncryptionTypes
That being said, I strongly recommend leveraging group policy if possible for ease of configurability going forward.