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Windows Hello for Business Hybrid Cloud Kerberos Trust is now available!

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Sayali_Kale
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Oct 12, 2022

We are excited to announce the general availability of hybrid cloud Kerberos trust, a new Windows Hello for Business deployment model that enables a passwordless sign-in experience. With this new model, we've made Windows Hello for Business much easier to deploy than the existing key trust and certificate trust deployment models by removing the need for maintaining complicated public key infrastructure (PKI) and Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Connect synchronization wait times.

Why passwordless and Windows Hello for Business?

A password is a knowledge-based secret used to verify the identity of a user. It is one of the oldest security mechanisms in the world of the internet. Bret Arsenault, our Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) here at Microsoft, likes to say, "Hackers don't break in, they log in."" Passwords are a primary attack vector across enterprise and consumer accounts. Bad actors use social engineering, phishing, and spray attacks to compromise passwords. Hence, it is best to eliminate passwords and replace them with the stronger passwordless authentication method.

Windows Hello for Business is a modern, strong, two-factor authentication method that is a more secure alternative to passwords and has been a native feature of the Windows operating system since Windows 10. It uses key-based or certificate-based authentication and at least two unique factors: something the user knows (PIN) or something the user is (biometrics), combined with something they have (physical access to their device). Taken together, Windows Hello for Business offers secure, convenient single sign-on to the device and cloud services.

Why hybrid cloud Kerberos trust?

This trust model enables you to deploy Windows Hello for Business using the infrastructure already introduced for supporting security key sign-in on Hybrid Azure AD-joined devices and on-premises resource access on Azure AD joined devices. Hybrid cloud Kerberos trust reduces any additional deployment requirements. This deployment is for hybrid and Azure AD joined enterprises who do not want to issue end-user certificates and have deployed 2016 domain controllers in each site to support authentication. It is simpler to deploy than key trust and does not require Active Directory Certificate Services.

How does it work?

Hybrid cloud Kerberos trust uses Azure AD Kerberos to address the complications of the key trust deployment model. Here is how it works in a simplified manner:

  1. The users sign in to Windows with Windows Hello for Business by authenticating with Azure AD.
  2. Azure AD checks for a Kerberos server key matching user's on-premises AD domain and generates a partial Kerberos ticket granting ticket (TGT) for on-premises domain. The partial TGT contains the user security identifier (SID) only and no authorization data, such as groups.
  3. The partial TGT is returned to the client along with Azure AD Primary Refresh Token (PRT).
  4. Client contacts on-premises AD domain controller and exchanges the partial TGT for a full TGT. This is the same protocol flow used today for Read Only Domain Controller scenarios.
  5. Client has the Azure AD PRT and a full Active Directory TGT.

Essentially, we now can obtain a partial TGT from Azure AD, and subsequently exchange that for a full TGT in Active Directory. Because of this crucial piece, we no longer need to wait for Azure AD Connect to inform AD of the user's public key. Users will authenticate directly with Azure AD with instant access to on-premises resources.

Moving to passwordless authentication

We recommend moving your organization to a passwordless authentication model to help protect your employees from password attacks, such as phishing. Windows Hello for Business is available by default on Windows 11 devices and hybrid cloud Kerberos trust deployment is the simplest deployment model, as it offers:

  • No PKI requirements
  • No Azure AD Connect synchronization dependency for writing back the public keys to Active Directory
  • No device write-back requirement (only applicable for certificate trust deployments)
  • No Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) deployment requirement (only applicable for certificate trust deployments)

Organizations can take advantage of this Windows Hello for Business deployment model and deploy passwordless credentials with minimal additional setup or infrastructure. Hybrid cloud Kerberos trust is the new recommended method of deployment when certificates are not needed, replacing the key trust method as the default recommendation.

Ready to check out this new model and deploy Windows Hello for Business in a hybrid scenario more easily? See our documentation on Hybrid cloud Kerberos trust deployment.

 

Published Oct 12, 2022
Version 1.0

12 Comments

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Hello for Business Hybrid Cloud Kerberos Trust is now 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Enable passwordless sign-in by easily deploying Windows Hello for Business in a hybrid scenario.

\n

","body":"

We are excited to announce the general availability of hybrid cloud Kerberos trust, a new Windows Hello for Business deployment model that enables a passwordless sign-in experience. With this new model, we've made Windows Hello for Business much easier to deploy than the existing key trust and certificate trust deployment models by removing the need for maintaining complicated public key infrastructure (PKI) and Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Connect synchronization wait times.

\n

Why passwordless and Windows Hello for Business?

\n

A password is a knowledge-based secret used to verify the identity of a user. It is one of the oldest security mechanisms in the world of the internet. Bret Arsenault, our Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) here at Microsoft, likes to say, \"Hackers don't break in, they log in.\"\" Passwords are a primary attack vector across enterprise and consumer accounts. Bad actors use social engineering, phishing, and spray attacks to compromise passwords. Hence, it is best to eliminate passwords and replace them with the stronger passwordless authentication method.

\n

Windows Hello for Business is a modern, strong, two-factor authentication method that is a more secure alternative to passwords and has been a native feature of the Windows operating system since Windows 10. It uses key-based or certificate-based authentication and at least two unique factors: something the user knows (PIN) or something the user is (biometrics), combined with something they have (physical access to their device). Taken together, Windows Hello for Business offers secure, convenient single sign-on to the device and cloud services.

\n

Why hybrid cloud Kerberos trust?

\n

This trust model enables you to deploy Windows Hello for Business using the infrastructure already introduced for supporting security key sign-in on Hybrid Azure AD-joined devices and on-premises resource access on Azure AD joined devices. Hybrid cloud Kerberos trust reduces any additional deployment requirements. This deployment is for hybrid and Azure AD joined enterprises who do not want to issue end-user certificates and have deployed 2016 domain controllers in each site to support authentication. It is simpler to deploy than key trust and does not require Active Directory Certificate Services.

\n

How does it work?

\n

Hybrid cloud Kerberos trust uses Azure AD Kerberos to address the complications of the key trust deployment model. Here is how it works in a simplified manner:

\n

\n
    \n
  1. The users sign in to Windows with Windows Hello for Business by authenticating with Azure AD.
  2. \n
  3. Azure AD checks for a Kerberos server key matching user's on-premises AD domain and generates a partial Kerberos ticket granting ticket (TGT) for on-premises domain. The partial TGT contains the user security identifier (SID) only and no authorization data, such as groups.
  4. \n
  5. The partial TGT is returned to the client along with Azure AD Primary Refresh Token (PRT).
  6. \n
  7. Client contacts on-premises AD domain controller and exchanges the partial TGT for a full TGT. This is the same protocol flow used today for Read Only Domain Controller scenarios.
  8. \n
  9. Client has the Azure AD PRT and a full Active Directory TGT.
  10. \n
\n

Essentially, we now can obtain a partial TGT from Azure AD, and subsequently exchange that for a full TGT in Active Directory. Because of this crucial piece, we no longer need to wait for Azure AD Connect to inform AD of the user's public key. Users will authenticate directly with Azure AD with instant access to on-premises resources.

\n

Moving to passwordless authentication

\n

We recommend moving your organization to a passwordless authentication model to help protect your employees from password attacks, such as phishing. Windows Hello for Business is available by default on Windows 11 devices and hybrid cloud Kerberos trust deployment is the simplest deployment model, as it offers:

\n\n

Organizations can take advantage of this Windows Hello for Business deployment model and deploy passwordless credentials with minimal additional setup or infrastructure. Hybrid cloud Kerberos trust is the new recommended method of deployment when certificates are not needed, replacing the key trust method as the default recommendation.

\n

Ready to check out this new model and deploy Windows Hello for Business in a hybrid scenario more easily? See our documentation on Hybrid cloud Kerberos trust deployment.

\n

 

","body@stringLength":"7275","rawBody":"

We are excited to announce the general availability of hybrid cloud Kerberos trust, a new Windows Hello for Business deployment model that enables a passwordless sign-in experience. With this new model, we've made Windows Hello for Business much easier to deploy than the existing key trust and certificate trust deployment models by removing the need for maintaining complicated public key infrastructure (PKI) and Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Connect synchronization wait times.

\n

Why passwordless and Windows Hello for Business?

\n

A password is a knowledge-based secret used to verify the identity of a user. It is one of the oldest security mechanisms in the world of the internet. Bret Arsenault, our Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) here at Microsoft, likes to say, \"Hackers don't break in, they log in.\"\" Passwords are a primary attack vector across enterprise and consumer accounts. Bad actors use social engineering, phishing, and spray attacks to compromise passwords. Hence, it is best to eliminate passwords and replace them with the stronger passwordless authentication method.

\n

Windows Hello for Business is a modern, strong, two-factor authentication method that is a more secure alternative to passwords and has been a native feature of the Windows operating system since Windows 10. It uses key-based or certificate-based authentication and at least two unique factors: something the user knows (PIN) or something the user is (biometrics), combined with something they have (physical access to their device). Taken together, Windows Hello for Business offers secure, convenient single sign-on to the device and cloud services.

\n

Why hybrid cloud Kerberos trust?

\n

This trust model enables you to deploy Windows Hello for Business using the infrastructure already introduced for supporting security key sign-in on Hybrid Azure AD-joined devices and on-premises resource access on Azure AD joined devices. Hybrid cloud Kerberos trust reduces any additional deployment requirements. This deployment is for hybrid and Azure AD joined enterprises who do not want to issue end-user certificates and have deployed 2016 domain controllers in each site to support authentication. It is simpler to deploy than key trust and does not require Active Directory Certificate Services.

\n

How does it work?

\n

Hybrid cloud Kerberos trust uses Azure AD Kerberos to address the complications of the key trust deployment model. Here is how it works in a simplified manner:

\n

\n
    \n
  1. The users sign in to Windows with Windows Hello for Business by authenticating with Azure AD.
  2. \n
  3. Azure AD checks for a Kerberos server key matching user's on-premises AD domain and generates a partial Kerberos ticket granting ticket (TGT) for on-premises domain. The partial TGT contains the user security identifier (SID) only and no authorization data, such as groups.
  4. \n
  5. The partial TGT is returned to the client along with Azure AD Primary Refresh Token (PRT).
  6. \n
  7. Client contacts on-premises AD domain controller and exchanges the partial TGT for a full TGT. This is the same protocol flow used today for Read Only Domain Controller scenarios.
  8. \n
  9. Client has the Azure AD PRT and a full Active Directory TGT.
  10. \n
\n

Essentially, we now can obtain a partial TGT from Azure AD, and subsequently exchange that for a full TGT in Active Directory. Because of this crucial piece, we no longer need to wait for Azure AD Connect to inform AD of the user's public key. Users will authenticate directly with Azure AD with instant access to on-premises resources.

\n

Moving to passwordless authentication

\n

We recommend moving your organization to a passwordless authentication model to help protect your employees from password attacks, such as phishing. Windows Hello for Business is available by default on Windows 11 devices and hybrid cloud Kerberos trust deployment is the simplest deployment model, as it offers:

\n\n

Organizations can take advantage of this Windows Hello for Business deployment model and deploy passwordless credentials with minimal additional setup or infrastructure. Hybrid cloud Kerberos trust is the new recommended method of deployment when certificates are not needed, replacing the key trust method as the default recommendation.

\n

Ready to check out this new model and deploy Windows Hello for Business in a hybrid scenario more easily? See our documentation on Hybrid cloud Kerberos trust deployment.

\n

 

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Enable passwordless sign-in by easily deploying Windows Hello for Business in a hybrid scenario.

\n

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Contributor","color":"333333","icon":null,"rankStyle":"TEXT"},"User:user:672340":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:672340","uid":672340,"login":"EnricoGiacomin","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2020-05-19T02:07:00.034-07:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-7.svg?time=0"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:37"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:gxcuf89792/user:672340"},"ModerationData:moderation_data:4281930":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:4281930","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:4281930":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:672340"},"id":"message:4281930","revisionNum":1,"uid":4281930,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:Windows-ITPro-blog"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:3651049"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:3651049"},"subject":"Re: Windows Hello for Business Hybrid Cloud Kerberos Trust is now available!","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:4281930"},"body":"

Hi,

I did several deployment of Cloud kerberos trust using Entra Connect Sync. Super easy. Does it work with Entra Connect Cloud Sync too? I tried it, but it's not working.
Thank you.

","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"187","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2024-10-29T04:25:42.064-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-10-29T04:25:42.064-07:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":388},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Windows/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:Windows-ITPro-blog/message:3651049/message:4281930","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Rank:rank:35":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:35","position":16,"name":"Iron Contributor","color":"333333","icon":null,"rankStyle":"TEXT"},"User:user:2532457":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:2532457","uid":2532457,"login":"Chris_toffer0707","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2024-06-18T21:51:55.309-07:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/dS0yNTMyNDU3LTU5MzEzMGlFN0U4RjExNzgwREYwRDNB"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:35"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:gxcuf89792/user:2532457"},"ModerationData:moderation_data:4182597":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:4182597","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:4182597":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:2532457"},"id":"message:4182597","revisionNum":1,"uid":4182597,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:Windows-ITPro-blog"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:3651049"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:3651049"},"subject":"Re: Windows Hello for Business Hybrid Cloud Kerberos Trust is now available!","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:4182597"},"body":"

Currently working with several of our customers where we benefit from this great piece of technology!

Very easy to setup in Active Directory and push out configuration with Intune for Entra ID joined devices.

 

So far my experience says that you need 2016 DC or newer (that is also what Microsoft Learn article states), and line-of-sight is needed.

We run servers in Azure, use VPN Gateway with Azure VPN Client, where auto-signin is possible, so we can deliver a \"always-on\" like experience once the user is logged in to the device. Azure VPN Client uses the Entra ID identity on the Entra ID joined device for the users that is logged in.

 

Customer feedback is very positive 🙂

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Hi

We have Hybrid AAD join environment and currently have DC : 2012 R2 along with ADC 2019. Currently we have Cloud Kerberos Model and need to configure WHFB via GPO. Does 2012 R2 compatible for that or do we need to upgrade that to Server 2016. Any suggestion or experience?

","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"203","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2023-11-07T02:39:43.057-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2023-11-07T02:39:43.057-08:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":8037},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Windows/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:Windows-ITPro-blog/message:3651049/message:3974856","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Rank:rank:36":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:36","position":17,"name":"Brass Contributor","color":"333333","icon":null,"rankStyle":"TEXT"},"User:user:682533":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:682533","uid":682533,"login":"testuser7","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2020-05-28T09:46:25.874-07:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-5.svg?time=0"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:36"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:gxcuf89792/user:682533"},"ModerationData:moderation_data:3950719":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:3950719","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:3950719":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:682533"},"id":"message:3950719","revisionNum":2,"uid":3950719,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:Windows-ITPro-blog"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:3651049"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:3651049"},"subject":"Re: Windows Hello for Business Hybrid Cloud Kerberos Trust is now available!","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:3950719"},"body":"

Hi Sayali_Kale and others

We understand that 

Client contacts on-premises AD domain controller and exchanges the partial TGT for a full TGT. 

 

If user is off network, he would require VPN

Is this requirement mandatory for every time hybrid device login happens  ??

OR 

can cache help to open the device without network connectivity once  previously signing in with DC connectivity established  ?

 

Thanks.

 

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Hi Sayali_Kale, Thank you for sharing this article.

Is this the procedure to allow Windows Hello for Business for the Hybrid OnPremise - Azure AD environment? 

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Stefan van der Wiele can you elaborate on how Kerberos Constrained Delegation works with AAD?  Also, could this be used to allow Azure AD Joined cloud PCs to SSO to legacy on-prem apps using Kerberos, or would the Cloud PCs need to be Hybrid Joined?

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Do we have a migration path for those customers having WH4B key trust rolled out already? As key trust is much more operation intense a migration to Kerberos trust will save them a lot of resources and it will be less error prone.

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I was just planning a hybrid key-trust deployment for a client when I ran across this.

 

First, would this solve the issue of requiring direct line of sight to the on-prem AD controller during WHFB registration?

 

I'm thinking I still need to have that for registration.

 

 

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Because of this crucial piece, we no longer need to wait for Azure AD Connect to inform AD of the user's public key. Users will authenticate directly with Azure AD with instant access to on-premises resources

This to me means line of sight is there, for instance the user is at location. If user not a location, then VPN would need to be setup for this, correct? Which would be the same for any hybrid setup where users take devices home or mainly work from home and come to the office here and there.

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Ali Simsek Good news! That scenario is already possible today using Kerberos Constraint Delegation. You can combine it with Azure AD Kerberos for a full passwordless experience to your current kerberos apps, plus adding protection like identity protection, mfa and conditional access.

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