Had the same issues getting any of the updates to work, been having to brute force them to get the updates to apply. But then again both of my computer's (current and old one) had issues with windows 10 cumulative/feature updates as well...
After I got to .132 I was able to use windows update to get to .160 without any issues. So hopefully the link above will help with your issues as well.
just select the edition you're signed up for (dev/beta) and that should get you past whatever's wrong with the build you have.