Hello, I'm afraid not (at least nothing I've never seen or heard). The reason it wouldn't work with a background effect is that Teams uses AI and your device’s camera to isolate your silhouette from the background around you.
I suppose it something that is common when producing more professional content though, such as a live event or similar. But I have no experience of high-end productions.
On the topic you can have a look at the new presenter modes at least.
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/create-more-engaging-meetings-with-presenter-modes-a3599b...