Protected actions are a new preview feature for Azure AD conditional access policies. You can associate protected actions with an authentication context and specify that anyone who wants to use these actions should meet the conditions set in a conditional access policy. Although only a limited set of actions are available in the preview, you can see the value of what Microsoft is doing and how it might apply to actions across the Entra and Azure portals.
https://office365itpros.com/2023/05/11/protected-actions-ca/
