@mantwi2
Not for sure, since I've not got access to your spreadsheet/workbook. You might try removing the absolute references.
=FILTER('Version Ctrl'!$B$2:$B$27,AND('Version Ctrl'!$B$2:$B$27<=A3,'Version Ctrl'!$B$2:$B$27<>""))
That isn't the way to combine two criteria in the FILTER function. Instead, the criteria would be combined with an asterisk between them
....('Version Ctrl'!$B$2:$B$27<=A3)*('Version Ctrl'!$B$2:$B$27<>"")...
Here are two good resources to learn FILTER:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I9DtFOVPIg
and
https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-filter-function
If you're not able to resolve it, see if you can come back and post either the actual file OR a mockup, just ensuring no confidential data is in it. If you can't post it here, use OneDrive or GoogleDrive and give us a link.
