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This tutorial shows how to deploy and configure the lab environment to test and validate protection and detection capabilities of Azure WAF.

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","body":"

Tutorial: Setup an Azure WAF Security Protection and Detection Lab

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The purpose of the Azure WAF security protection and detection lab tutorial is to demonstrate Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) capabilities in identifying, detecting, and protecting against suspicious activities and potential attacks against your Web Applications.  This first tutorial in a four-part series walks you through creating a lab environment for testing against Azure WAF's protections.  This lab focuses on the OWASP protection ruleset and logging capabilities of Azure WAF.  The lab does not include advanced application security concepts and is not intended to be a reference for application security testing as these areas are broader than the use cases demonstrated herein.  For more information about each tutorial in this series, refer to the previous section, Tutorial Overview.

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In this tutorial you will:

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    \n
  1. Deploy a demo test environment in Azure
  2. \n
  3. Deploy Azure Monitor Workbook for WAF
  4. \n
  5. Enable desktop environment on Linux VM
  6. \n
  7. Create host file entries to resolve host names
  8. \n
\n

Prerequisites

\n
    \n
  1. An Azure subscription to deploy the Azure WAF Attack Testing Lab Environment Deployment Template
    \n\n
  2. \n
  3. A Log Analytics workspace to send all diagnostic logs\n\n
  4. \n
  5. Familiarity with Azure Application Gateway WAF
  6. \n
\n

 

\n

Deployment Steps

\n

 

\n
    \n
  1. Click here to deploy the lab environment to your Azure subscription
  2. \n
  3. Click here to deploy the Azure Monitor Workbook for WAF to your Azure subscription
  4. \n
\n\n

 

\n

Recommendations

\n

We recommend using the Azure WAF Attack Testing Lab Environment Deployment Template as it already contains all the components needed for this lab including a customized version of the OWASP Juice Shop application.  The closer your lab is to the suggested lab setup, the easier it will be to follow the Azure WAF testing procedures.  After deployment and minimum configuration steps, you will be ready to perform actions with the suggested hacking research tools and review Azure WAF's protections against those malicious actions. 

\n

 

\n

When using the Azure WAF Attack Testing Lab Environment Deployment Template, additional resources such as VMs and Azure Front Door will be deployed.  The below diagram represents resources in the environment which are utilized in this lab.  The resources which are not used in this lab have been grayed out (VMs, Azure Front Door, DDoS Protection).

\n

 

\n

! IMPORTANT:  This environment will be used as the baseline for the remainder of this document and the tutorial

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

 

\n

In this setup, traffic from the attacker machine (Kali VM) will be routed to the internet through the Azure Firewall.  Successful attack path is one where malicious data is sent directly by the attacker to the OWASP Juice Shop web application leading to successful exploitation.  Attack path defended by WAF represents the path where malicious data is inspected by Azure WAF (on Azure Application Gateway) and blocked with its out of the box ruleset before it reaches the web application.

\n

 

\n

You can also use a preexisting environment for this lab.  For completing these tutorials, your environment must have the following key components:

\n

 

\n
    \n
  1. An instance of the customized OWASP Juice Shop web application with an internet accessible endpoint
  2. \n
  3. An instance of Application Gateway with Azure WAF which publishes the OWASP Juice Shop web application to the internet
  4. \n
  5. An attacker machine (VM) with common hacking tools and internet connectivity.  We use Kali Linux as the attacker VM
  6. \n
\n

 

\n

If manually deploying the components required for this tutorial, your complete lab setup should look as similar as possible to the following diagram:

\n

 

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

 

\n

Resources

\n

The below table details the resources needed from all resources deployed with the Azure WAF Attack Testing Lab Environment Deployment Template

\n

 

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Resource

\n
\n

Name

\n
\n

IP Address Type

\n
\n

Purpose

\n
\n

Virtual Machine

\n
\n

VM-Kali

\n
\n

Private only

\n
\n

Attacker VM (Kali Linux) with preinstalled vulnerability and penetration testing tools

\n
\n

Firewall

\n
\n

SOC-NS-FW

\n
\n

Private & Public

\n
\n

Azure Firewall for outbound and inbound traffic restrictions and inspection

\n
\n

Azure WAF on Application Gateway

\n
\n

SOC-NS-AG-WAFv2

\n
\n

Private & Public

\n
\n

Azure Web Application Firewall preventing threats to the OWASP web application published through Application Gateway

\n
\n

OWASP WebApp

\n
\n

owaspdirect-<deployment guid>.azurewebsites.net

\n
\n

Public only

\n
\n

OWASP Juice Shop Application.  An open source web application with built in security vulnerabilities and CFT challenges

\n
\n

! IMPORTANT:  For the scenarios demonstrated in this document, OWASP Juice Shop application was running on HTTP port 3000.  This is not the case when you use the Azure WAF Attack Testing Lab Environment Deployment Template as it configures the application to run on port 80, 443 and assigns it a URL.  For the lab tutorials, you will connect to the application on HTTP port 80 only.  The URL for the application will be http://owaspdirect-<deployment guid>.azurewebsites.net.  

\n

 

\n\n

 

\n

Configuration

\n

Additional configuration is required on the Kali Linux VM before getting started on the lab exercises.  The Kali VM in this lab environment needs remote desktop environment installed and configured.  Please complete the steps in the order outlined below.

\n

 

\n

Updating Kali Linux and Installing Desktop Environment

\n

 

\n
    \n
  1. Launch PowerShell on your local machine and run the following command to connect to the Kali VM
  2. \n
\n

 

\n

ssh svradmin@<Public IP Address of Azure Firewall> 

\n

<Type your password when prompted to login>

\n

 

\n\n

 

\n
    \n
  1. Once connected to the Kali VM with SSH, run the following command to update the Kali Linux distro
  2. \n
\n

 

\n

sudo apt-get update

\n

<Type your password when prompted>

\n

 

\n\n

 

\n
    \n
  1. Once the Kali Linux distro is updated, run the following command to install and configure the remote desktop server on the Kali VM
  2. \n
\n

 

\n

a. sudo apt-get install -y kali-desktop-xfce xorg xrdp

\n

b. sudo systemctl enable xrdp

\n

c. echo xfce4-session >~/.xsession

\n

d. sudo service xrdp restart

\n

 

\n\n

 

\n
    \n
  1. Upon completing the abovementioned steps, you should be able to connect to the Kali VM over RDP on port 33892 
  2. \n
\n

 

\n

a. Connect to the Kali VM over RDP by using the following IP address and port combination

\n

 

\n

<Public IP Address of Azure Firewall>:33892 

\n

 

\n

b. When prompted to choose the setup for the first startup, click to select “Use default config”

\n

 

\n

\n


c. You can now close your SSH session to the Kali VM by typing “exit” in the SSH session running in PowerShell

\n

 

\n
    \n
  1. Create an entry in the HOSTS file on Kali VM to map a name to the Public IP address of the OWASP Juice Shop site published on Application Gateway
  2. \n
\n

 

\n

a. Launch Terminal and run the following command

\n

 

\n

sudo nano /etc/hosts

\n

<Type your password when prompted>

\n

 

\n

b. Create the following entry

\n

 

\n

\n

 

\n

c. Save the hosts file and exit

\n

 

\n

Use Ctrl+S to save and Ctrl+X to exit

\n

 

\n\n

 

\n

Next Steps

\n

Before proceeding to the next tutorial, take a few mins to review the following

\n

 

\n
    \n
  1. OWASP Juice Shop publishing rule on Application Gateway
  2. \n
  3. Web Application Firewall configuration on Application Gateway
  4. \n
  5. Test connectivity to the OWASP Juice Shop website when accessing the application directly and when going to it through the Application Gateway
  6. \n
\n

 

\n\n

 

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Previous: Tutorial Overview

\n
\n

Next: Reconnaissance Playbook

\n
\n

 

\n

 

\n

Note: The lab deployment template has been updated with new Operating Systems and SKUs. The Kali Linux images are running on the latest version available in the Marketplace. The Windows 10 Virtual Machines have been updated to Windows 11 and the VM SKUs have been updated to Standard D2s v3 from Standard_B2s.

\n

 

","body@stringLength":"20469","rawBody":"

Tutorial: Setup an Azure WAF Security Protection and Detection Lab

\n

 

\n

The purpose of the Azure WAF security protection and detection lab tutorial is to demonstrate Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) capabilities in identifying, detecting, and protecting against suspicious activities and potential attacks against your Web Applications.  This first tutorial in a four-part series walks you through creating a lab environment for testing against Azure WAF's protections.  This lab focuses on the OWASP protection ruleset and logging capabilities of Azure WAF.  The lab does not include advanced application security concepts and is not intended to be a reference for application security testing as these areas are broader than the use cases demonstrated herein.  For more information about each tutorial in this series, refer to the previous section, Tutorial Overview.

\n

 

\n

In this tutorial you will:

\n
    \n
  1. Deploy a demo test environment in Azure
  2. \n
  3. Deploy Azure Monitor Workbook for WAF
  4. \n
  5. Enable desktop environment on Linux VM
  6. \n
  7. Create host file entries to resolve host names
  8. \n
\n

Prerequisites

\n
    \n
  1. An Azure subscription to deploy the Azure WAF Attack Testing Lab Environment Deployment Template
    \n\n
  2. \n
  3. A Log Analytics workspace to send all diagnostic logs\n\n
  4. \n
  5. Familiarity with Azure Application Gateway WAF
  6. \n
\n

 

\n

Deployment Steps

\n

 

\n
    \n
  1. Click here to deploy the lab environment to your Azure subscription
  2. \n
  3. Click here to deploy the Azure Monitor Workbook for WAF to your Azure subscription
  4. \n
\n\n

 

\n

Recommendations

\n

We recommend using the Azure WAF Attack Testing Lab Environment Deployment Template as it already contains all the components needed for this lab including a customized version of the OWASP Juice Shop application.  The closer your lab is to the suggested lab setup, the easier it will be to follow the Azure WAF testing procedures.  After deployment and minimum configuration steps, you will be ready to perform actions with the suggested hacking research tools and review Azure WAF's protections against those malicious actions. 

\n

 

\n

When using the Azure WAF Attack Testing Lab Environment Deployment Template, additional resources such as VMs and Azure Front Door will be deployed.  The below diagram represents resources in the environment which are utilized in this lab.  The resources which are not used in this lab have been grayed out (VMs, Azure Front Door, DDoS Protection).

\n

 

\n

! IMPORTANT:  This environment will be used as the baseline for the remainder of this document and the tutorial

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

 

\n

In this setup, traffic from the attacker machine (Kali VM) will be routed to the internet through the Azure Firewall.  Successful attack path is one where malicious data is sent directly by the attacker to the OWASP Juice Shop web application leading to successful exploitation.  Attack path defended by WAF represents the path where malicious data is inspected by Azure WAF (on Azure Application Gateway) and blocked with its out of the box ruleset before it reaches the web application.

\n

 

\n

You can also use a preexisting environment for this lab.  For completing these tutorials, your environment must have the following key components:

\n

 

\n
    \n
  1. An instance of the customized OWASP Juice Shop web application with an internet accessible endpoint
  2. \n
  3. An instance of Application Gateway with Azure WAF which publishes the OWASP Juice Shop web application to the internet
  4. \n
  5. An attacker machine (VM) with common hacking tools and internet connectivity.  We use Kali Linux as the attacker VM
  6. \n
\n

 

\n

If manually deploying the components required for this tutorial, your complete lab setup should look as similar as possible to the following diagram:

\n

 

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

 

\n

Resources

\n

The below table details the resources needed from all resources deployed with the Azure WAF Attack Testing Lab Environment Deployment Template

\n

 

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Resource

\n
\n

Name

\n
\n

IP Address Type

\n
\n

Purpose

\n
\n

Virtual Machine

\n
\n

VM-Kali

\n
\n

Private only

\n
\n

Attacker VM (Kali Linux) with preinstalled vulnerability and penetration testing tools

\n
\n

Firewall

\n
\n

SOC-NS-FW

\n
\n

Private & Public

\n
\n

Azure Firewall for outbound and inbound traffic restrictions and inspection

\n
\n

Azure WAF on Application Gateway

\n
\n

SOC-NS-AG-WAFv2

\n
\n

Private & Public

\n
\n

Azure Web Application Firewall preventing threats to the OWASP web application published through Application Gateway

\n
\n

OWASP WebApp

\n
\n

owaspdirect-<deployment guid>.azurewebsites.net

\n
\n

Public only

\n
\n

OWASP Juice Shop Application.  An open source web application with built in security vulnerabilities and CFT challenges

\n
\n

! IMPORTANT:  For the scenarios demonstrated in this document, OWASP Juice Shop application was running on HTTP port 3000.  This is not the case when you use the Azure WAF Attack Testing Lab Environment Deployment Template as it configures the application to run on port 80, 443 and assigns it a URL.  For the lab tutorials, you will connect to the application on HTTP port 80 only.  The URL for the application will be http://owaspdirect-<deployment guid>.azurewebsites.net.  

\n

 

\n\n

 

\n

Configuration

\n

Additional configuration is required on the Kali Linux VM before getting started on the lab exercises.  The Kali VM in this lab environment needs remote desktop environment installed and configured.  Please complete the steps in the order outlined below.

\n

 

\n

Updating Kali Linux and Installing Desktop Environment

\n

 

\n
    \n
  1. Launch PowerShell on your local machine and run the following command to connect to the Kali VM
  2. \n
\n

 

\n

ssh svradmin@<Public IP Address of Azure Firewall> 

\n

<Type your password when prompted to login>

\n

 

\n\n

 

\n
    \n
  1. Once connected to the Kali VM with SSH, run the following command to update the Kali Linux distro
  2. \n
\n

 

\n

sudo apt-get update

\n

<Type your password when prompted>

\n

 

\n\n

 

\n
    \n
  1. Once the Kali Linux distro is updated, run the following command to install and configure the remote desktop server on the Kali VM
  2. \n
\n

 

\n

a. sudo apt-get install -y kali-desktop-xfce xorg xrdp

\n

b. sudo systemctl enable xrdp

\n

c. echo xfce4-session >~/.xsession

\n

d. sudo service xrdp restart

\n

 

\n\n

 

\n
    \n
  1. Upon completing the abovementioned steps, you should be able to connect to the Kali VM over RDP on port 33892 
  2. \n
\n

 

\n

a. Connect to the Kali VM over RDP by using the following IP address and port combination

\n

 

\n

<Public IP Address of Azure Firewall>:33892 

\n

 

\n

b. When prompted to choose the setup for the first startup, click to select “Use default config”

\n

 

\n

\n


c. You can now close your SSH session to the Kali VM by typing “exit” in the SSH session running in PowerShell

\n

 

\n
    \n
  1. Create an entry in the HOSTS file on Kali VM to map a name to the Public IP address of the OWASP Juice Shop site published on Application Gateway
  2. \n
\n

 

\n

a. Launch Terminal and run the following command

\n

 

\n

sudo nano /etc/hosts

\n

<Type your password when prompted>

\n

 

\n

b. Create the following entry

\n

 

\n

\n

 

\n

c. Save the hosts file and exit

\n

 

\n

Use Ctrl+S to save and Ctrl+X to exit

\n

 

\n\n

 

\n

Next Steps

\n

Before proceeding to the next tutorial, take a few mins to review the following

\n

 

\n
    \n
  1. OWASP Juice Shop publishing rule on Application Gateway
  2. \n
  3. Web Application Firewall configuration on Application Gateway
  4. \n
  5. Test connectivity to the OWASP Juice Shop website when accessing the application directly and when going to it through the Application Gateway
  6. \n
\n

 

\n\n

 

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Previous: Tutorial Overview

\n
\n

Next: Reconnaissance Playbook

\n
\n

 

\n

 

\n

Note: The lab deployment template has been updated with new Operating Systems and SKUs. The Kali Linux images are running on the latest version available in the Marketplace. The Windows 10 Virtual Machines have been updated to Windows 11 and the VM SKUs have been updated to Standard D2s v3 from Standard_B2s.

\n

 

","kudosSumWeight":5,"postTime":"2021-01-14T16:35:00.435-08:00","images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0yMDMwNDY5LTI0NjUyMmlBQTI2Q0M1RjRCM0RFMENE?revision=64\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDI","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0yMDMwNDY5LTI0Mzk0MGlFNjFFMEU5OENCRUM2OEQ1?revision=64\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDM","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0yMDMwNDY5LTI0Mzk0Mmk1OUQ4NTU2NkI5RTg5OTRD?revision=64\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDQ","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0yMDMwNDY5LTI0Mzk1MmlDM0YwQ0Y0NkZDQzk3RTAx?revision=64\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDU","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0yMDMwNDY5LTI0Mzk4OGlGOUQ4NkEzRDRGRjVBQTgw?revision=64\"}"}}],"totalCount":5,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"tags":{"__typename":"TagConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDE","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:azure application gateway","text":"azure application gateway","time":"2019-10-07T13:50:49.525-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDI","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:azure waf","text":"azure waf","time":"2020-09-11T09:22:05.064-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}}]},"timeToRead":6,"rawTeaser":"

This tutorial shows how to deploy and configure the lab environment to test and validate protection and detection capabilities of Azure WAF.

\n

 

\n

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Part 1 - Lab Setup: Azure WAF Security Protection and Detection Lab","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:3750753"},"body":"

Well explained, just deployed my first WAF Lab using your template!

","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"69","kudosSumWeight":2,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2023-02-23T04:20:03.180-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2023-02-23T04:20:03.180-08:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":4665},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:azure-network-security/category:microsoft-security/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:AzureNetworkSecurityBlog/message:2030469/message:3750753","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"customFields":[]},"User:user:1367090":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:1367090","uid":1367090,"login":"andrewmathu","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2022-04-19T03:11:23.146-07:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/dS0xMzY3MDkwLTQwNTQ2MWlFRjhGMTZCRTQxMTEyNzIz"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:4"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:gxcuf89792/user:1367090"},"ModerationData:moderation_data:3647043":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:3647043","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:3647043":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:1367090"},"id":"message:3647043","revisionNum":1,"uid":3647043,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:AzureNetworkSecurityBlog"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:2030469"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:2030469"},"subject":"Re: Part 1 - Lab Setup: Azure WAF Security Protection and Detection Lab","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:3647043"},"body":"

Hi Alexandre_Leite_Lopes 

\n

The Kali Linux image has been updated. You can use the steps listed in the blog to enable RDP on the Kali VM.

","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"149","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2022-10-07T08:04:09.964-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2022-10-07T08:04:09.964-07:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":5584},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:azure-network-security/category:microsoft-security/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:AzureNetworkSecurityBlog/message:2030469/message:3647043","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"customFields":[]},"User:user:1540191":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:1540191","uid":1540191,"login":"DexterHardy","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2022-09-27T18:04:11.104-07:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/dS0xNTQwMTkxLTUyOTg3OGk0Q0NENTg1MTM5MEQyRUJG"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:36"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:gxcuf89792/user:1540191"},"ModerationData:moderation_data:3639582":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:3639582","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:3639582":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:1540191"},"id":"message:3639582","revisionNum":1,"uid":3639582,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:AzureNetworkSecurityBlog"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:2030469"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:2030469"},"subject":"Re: Part 1 - Lab Setup: Azure WAF Security Protection and Detection Lab","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:3639582"},"body":"

If you are using Kali Linux to learn or in a non-commercial manner, please let me know.. We (Ntegral) have a Kali Linux VM available in the Azure Marketplace.  For educators and students, we are currently providing private offers with education discounted rate.  Let me know if you are interested in using it.  It's configured to work with RDP out of the box.

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Hi Alexandre_Leite_Lopes

\n

 

\n

The Kali Linux image in the template is out of date, you can currently deploy an updated image directly from marketplace and target the deployment to the Kali subnet (SPOKE1-SUBNET2).

\n

Once the new Kali image is deployed in the same subnet, update the DNAT rules (Kali-SSH and Kali-RDP) on the firewall policy and ensure the translated IP address is the private IP address of the new Kali VM on both rules. We are working to update the template with a newer Kali Linux image.

","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"213","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2022-08-19T05:51:44.398-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2022-10-04T08:25:52.878-07:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":5998},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:azure-network-security/category:microsoft-security/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:AzureNetworkSecurityBlog/message:2030469/message:3604322","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"customFields":[]},"Rank:rank:37":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:37","position":18,"name":"Copper Contributor","color":"333333","icon":null,"rankStyle":"TEXT"},"User:user:1455438":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:1455438","uid":1455438,"login":"Alexandre_Leite_Lopes","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2022-07-14T03:25:31.976-07:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-9.svg?time=0"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:37"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:gxcuf89792/user:1455438"},"ModerationData:moderation_data:3590850":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:3590850","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:3590850":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:1455438"},"id":"message:3590850","revisionNum":1,"uid":3590850,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:AzureNetworkSecurityBlog"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:2030469"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:2030469"},"subject":"Re: Part 1 - Lab Setup: Azure WAF Security Protection and Detection Lab","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:3590850"},"body":"

Dean_GrossHow did you solve your error? I´ve been stuck in the same error for the last few days... Can you help me, please?

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Thank you for the feedback Dean_Gross.  We have added the command to change the user to root before attempting to update the Kali keys in the document.  

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After running step 3.a above, I get the following error:
Unpacking libc6:amd64 (2.33-6) over (2.28-8) ...
Setting up libc6:amd64 (2.33-6) ...
/usr/bin/perl: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypt.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package libc6:amd64 (--configure):
installed libc6:amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
libc6:amd64
/usr/bin/perl: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypt.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

 

Unfortunately, I have no idea what type of consequences these have
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
E: Problem executing scripts DPkg::Post-Invoke '[ ! -x /usr/share/kali-menu/update-kali-menu ] || /usr/share/kali-menu/update-kali-menu wait_dpkg'
E: Sub-process returned an error code

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Mohit_Kumar when I tried to run the command in the Tip section, I got an error that it could only be run as root, but using the exact steps from linoRS did work

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Mohit_Kumar  thanks for the quick reply, yeah hopefully it helps someone else 😉 no inconvenience caused just a little troubleshooting to make things work.

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linoRS Thank you for the feedback.  We have added the command to update the Kali keys to the document.  Apologies for the inconvenience.

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