Welcome to Day Fifteen of our series on Windows Server 2008. There's only twelve more days until Launch Day. Today we will be continuing on with Terminal Services, specifically the Management and Administration components.
There are several tools and methods that can be used to configure Terminal Services configuration, user settings, connections and sessions - you may already be familiar with some of them:
Terminal Services Manager
Terminal Services Configuration Tool
Terminal Services Command Line Tools
Terminal Services Group Policies
Terminal Services WMI Provider
Terminal Services extension to Local Users and Groups
Active Directory Users and Computers
Additionally, connections settings that are not configured at the group, computer or user level can be set in the Remote Desktop Client application on a per-session basis.
In mixed Windows environments, it may be necessary to use a combination of tools. For example, you may configure your Windows Server 2008 Terminal Servers through Group Policies, and use the Terminal Services Configuration tool to configure servers that are running previous versions of Windows. Similarly there will be cases where two or more connections are present on the same computer, and where it is preferred to configure each connection separately. In this case, Group Policy would not be the ideal method. You would use the Terminal Services Configuration tool instead as it allows you to configure Terminal Services settings on a per-connection basis.
Let's take a look at some of the different tools individually - beginning with the Terminal Services Manager:
The Terminal Services Manager MMC snap-in may be used to perform the following tasks on local or remote Terminal Servers:
Remotely control a user's session
Display information about server, sessions, users and processes
Connect to and disconnect from sessions
Monitor sessions
Reset sessions
Send messages to users
Log off users
Terminate processes
One thing to note is that the
Favorites
feature that was present in the Terminal Services Manager on Windows Server 2003 has been enhanced and renamed to
Groups
in the Terminal Services Manager on Windows Server 2008. Instead of being restricted to a single
Favorites
group for specific Terminal Servers, you now have the ability to create multiple groups that you can organize based on your own preferences - an example is shown below. In addition to providing the ability to create groups and manually add Terminal Servers to the groups in the Terminal Services Manager console, you can now also import a list of Terminal Servers from a Session Broker farm by using the
Import from TS Session Broker
option as shown below:
In Windows Server 2003, Terminal Services Manager was implemented in TSAdmin.exe. In Windows Server 2008, Terminal Services Manager is implemented as an MMC snap-in (
TSAdmin.msc
,
TSAdmin.dll
).
The Terminal Service Configuration MMC snap-in may be used to configure the properties of the Terminal Services listener(s) defined on the server as well the settings for temporary folder, security and licensing. The default Terminal Services listener is named RDP-Tcp. In Windows Server 2008, the Terminal Services Configuration snap-in is implemented in
TSConfig.msc
(and
TSConfig.dll
). In previous versions of Windows, the Terminal Services Configuration console was implemented in
TSCC.msc
. The Terminal Services Configuration console may be used to perform the following actions on local or remote servers:
Name a connection
Specify a connection type
Specify a connection transport and transport properties
Set the maximum number of sessions allowed
Enable or disable logons through the connection
Set connection time-outs
Set the encryption level
Set whether to disconnect broken connections
Enable or disable session remote control
Enable or disable automatic logons
Specify a program to run when a user logs on
Override user profile settings for wallpaper
Set permissions on the connection
Set client device mapping and connection parameters
There are also several command-line tools that can be used to perform administrative functions. The table below lists the various command-line tools:
Command
Description
Change
Changes TS settings for logons, COM port mappings and install mode
Change logon
Enables or disables logons from client sessions on a Terminal Server, or displays current logon status
Change port
Lists or changes the COM port mappings to be compatible with MS-DOS applications
Change user
Changes the install mode for the terminal server
Chglogon
Enables or disables logons from client sessions on a Terminal Server, or displays current logon status
Chgport
Lists or changes the COM port mappings to be compatible with MS-DOS applications
Chguser
Changes the install mode for the Terminal Server
Flattemp
Enables or disables flat temporary folders
Logoff
Logs off a user from a session on a TS and deletes the session from the server
Msg
Sends a message to a user on a Terminal Server
Mstsc
Creates connections to Terminal Servers or other remote computers
Qappsrv
Displays a list of Terminal Servers on the network
Qprocess
Displays information about processes that are running on a Terminal Server
Query
Displays information about processes, sessions and Terminal Servers
Query process
Displays information about processes that are running on a Terminal Server
Query session
Displays information about sessions on a Terminal Server
Query termserver
Displays a list of Terminal Servers on the network
Query user
Displays information about user sessions on a Terminal Server
Quser
Displays information about user sessions on a Terminal Server
Qwinsta
Displays information about sessions on a Terminal Server
Reset session
Enables you to reset (delete) a session on a Terminal Server
Rwinsta
Enables you to reset (delete) a session on a Terminal Server
Shadow
Enables you to remotely control an active session of another user on a Terminal Server
Tscon
Connects to another session on a Terminal Server
Tsdiscon
Disconnects a session from a Terminal Server
Tskill
Ends a process running in a session on a Terminal Server
Tsprof
Copies the Terminal Services user configuration information from one user to another
There are also some command-line tools that have been deprecated in Windows Server 2008
Command
Description
Tsshutdn
Shuts down a Terminal Services server
Register
Registers a program so that it has special execution characteristics
Cprofile
Removes user-specific file associations from a user's profile
Since TSSHUTDN.EXE is not included with Windows Server 2008, the recommended method for shutting down or restarting a Windows Server 2008 Terminal Server is by using SHUTDOWN.EXE. When shutting down or restarting a Windows Server 2008 Terminal Server, any logged-on users will see a dialog indicating that a shutdown is in process and that they will be logged off from their Terminal Server session.
Before we wrap up, let's take a look at a couple of management tools that can be used to manage Terminal Services properties programmatically - the ADSI Extension for Terminal Services and the Terminal Services WMI Provider. The Active Directory Services Interface (ADSI) extension for Terminal Services user configuration is a library implemented in
TSUSEREX.DLL
. Administration of Terminal Services -specific user properties is possible using the methods implemented by the extension. The methods allow configuration of the properties that are available in the Terminal Services extension interface that adds the following Terminal Services-specific tabs to the properties sheet of a user account:
Remote Control
Terminal Services Profile
Environment
Sessions
The ADSI extension for Terminal Services user configuration supports the examination and manipulation of Terminal Services user properties stored in the Directory Services database. The extension also supports configuration of user properties that are stored in the Active Directory, through the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) API. ADSI provides an interface to Active Directory that also allows administrators to create scripts tailored to Terminal Services configuration requirements using the Terminal Services ADSI extension.
Moving on to the Terminal Services WMI provider in Windows Server 2008, this provider enables Terminal Server administration using WMI interfaces. The Terminal Services WMI provider allows administrators to create customized scripts for configuring, managing and querying Terminal Servers. It contains properties and methods that can perform the same tasks as the traditional Terminal Services configuration tools and command-line utilities, but remotely and via scripted applications. The Terminal Services Configuration WMI provider is implemented in
tscfgwmi.mof
and
tscfgwmi.dll
. A description of some of the classes associated with the WMI provider are listed below:
WMI Class
Description
Win32_TerminalService
The Win32_TerminalService class is a subclass of the Win32_Service class and inherits all its properties and methods. In addition, Win32_TerminalService represents the Element property of the Win32_TerminalServiceToSetting Association
Win32_TSSessionDirectory
Defines the configuration for Win32_TSSessionDirectorySetting. This includes properties such as Session Broker store, Cluster Name and Additional parameters
Win32_TerminalServiceSetting
Defines the configuration for TerminalServerSetting, including properties such as Terminal Server Mode, Licensing, Active Desktop, Permissions Capability, Deletion of Temporary folders and per-session Temporary folders
Win32_Terminal
Associates a TerminalSetting and its several configuration setting groups such as General, Logon, Session, Environment, Remote Control, Client, Network Adapter and Permission
Win32_TSGeneralSetting
Defines the configuration for properties such as Protocol, Transport, Comment, Windows Authentication and Encryption Level
Win32_TSLogonSetting
Defines the configuration for properties such as ClientLogonInfoPolicy, UserName, Domain and Password
Win32_TSClientSetting
Defines the configuration for properties such as connection policy, Windows printer mapping, COM port mapping etc
A comprehensive list of the WMI classes for Terminal Services is available online - the link is below in the Additional Resources section.
With that, we will wrap up this post. Tomorrow we'll discuss Terminal Services Network Level Authentication and Encryption. Until next time ...
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published on TECHNET on Feb 15, 2008 Welcome to Day Fifteen of our series on Windows Server 2008.","body":"\n \n \n First published on TECHNET on Feb 15, 2008\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n Welcome to Day Fifteen of our series on Windows Server 2008. There's only twelve more days until Launch Day. Today we will be continuing on with Terminal Services, specifically the Management and Administration components.\n \n
\n There are several tools and methods that can be used to configure Terminal Services configuration, user settings, connections and sessions - you may already be familiar with some of them:\n
\n
\n
\n Terminal Services Manager\n
\n
\n Terminal Services Configuration Tool\n
\n
\n Terminal Services Command Line Tools\n
\n
\n Terminal Services Group Policies\n
\n
\n Terminal Services WMI Provider\n
\n
\n Terminal Services extension to Local Users and Groups\n
\n
\n Active Directory Users and Computers\n
\n
\n
\n Additionally, connections settings that are not configured at the group, computer or user level can be set in the Remote Desktop Client application on a per-session basis.\n
\n
\n In mixed Windows environments, it may be necessary to use a combination of tools. For example, you may configure your Windows Server 2008 Terminal Servers through Group Policies, and use the Terminal Services Configuration tool to configure servers that are running previous versions of Windows. Similarly there will be cases where two or more connections are present on the same computer, and where it is preferred to configure each connection separately. In this case, Group Policy would not be the ideal method. You would use the Terminal Services Configuration tool instead as it allows you to configure Terminal Services settings on a per-connection basis.\n
\n
\n Let's take a look at some of the different tools individually - beginning with the Terminal Services Manager:\n
\n
\n The Terminal Services Manager MMC snap-in may be used to perform the following tasks on local or remote Terminal Servers:\n
\n
\n
\n Remotely control a user's session\n
\n
\n Display information about server, sessions, users and processes\n
\n
\n Connect to and disconnect from sessions\n
\n
\n Monitor sessions\n
\n
\n Reset sessions\n
\n
\n Send messages to users\n
\n
\n Log off users\n
\n
\n Terminate processes\n
\n
\n
\n One thing to note is that the\n \n \n Favorites\n \n \n feature that was present in the Terminal Services Manager on Windows Server 2003 has been enhanced and renamed to\n \n \n Groups\n \n \n in the Terminal Services Manager on Windows Server 2008. Instead of being restricted to a single\n \n \n Favorites\n \n \n group for specific Terminal Servers, you now have the ability to create multiple groups that you can organize based on your own preferences - an example is shown below. In addition to providing the ability to create groups and manually add Terminal Servers to the groups in the Terminal Services Manager console, you can now also import a list of Terminal Servers from a Session Broker farm by using the\n \n Import from TS Session Broker\n \n option as shown below:\n \n
\n
\n In Windows Server 2003, Terminal Services Manager was implemented in TSAdmin.exe. In Windows Server 2008, Terminal Services Manager is implemented as an MMC snap-in (\n \n TSAdmin.msc\n \n ,\n \n TSAdmin.dll\n \n ).\n
\n
\n The Terminal Service Configuration MMC snap-in may be used to configure the properties of the Terminal Services listener(s) defined on the server as well the settings for temporary folder, security and licensing. The default Terminal Services listener is named RDP-Tcp. In Windows Server 2008, the Terminal Services Configuration snap-in is implemented in\n \n TSConfig.msc\n \n (and\n \n TSConfig.dll\n \n ). In previous versions of Windows, the Terminal Services Configuration console was implemented in\n \n TSCC.msc\n \n . The Terminal Services Configuration console may be used to perform the following actions on local or remote servers:\n
\n
\n
\n Name a connection\n
\n
\n Specify a connection type\n
\n
\n Specify a connection transport and transport properties\n
\n
\n Set the maximum number of sessions allowed\n
\n
\n Enable or disable logons through the connection\n
\n
\n Set connection time-outs\n
\n
\n Set the encryption level\n
\n
\n Set whether to disconnect broken connections\n
\n
\n Enable or disable session remote control\n
\n
\n Enable or disable automatic logons\n
\n
\n Specify a program to run when a user logs on\n
\n
\n Override user profile settings for wallpaper\n
\n
\n Set permissions on the connection\n
\n
\n Set client device mapping and connection parameters\n
\n
\n
\n There are also several command-line tools that can be used to perform administrative functions. The table below lists the various command-line tools:\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n Command\n \n
\n
\n \n Description\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n Change\n
\n
\n Changes TS settings for logons, COM port mappings and install mode\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Change logon\n
\n
\n Enables or disables logons from client sessions on a Terminal Server, or displays current logon status\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Change port\n
\n
\n Lists or changes the COM port mappings to be compatible with MS-DOS applications\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Change user\n
\n
\n Changes the install mode for the terminal server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Chglogon\n
\n
\n Enables or disables logons from client sessions on a Terminal Server, or displays current logon status\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Chgport\n
\n
\n Lists or changes the COM port mappings to be compatible with MS-DOS applications\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Chguser\n
\n
\n Changes the install mode for the Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Flattemp\n
\n
\n Enables or disables flat temporary folders\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Logoff\n
\n
\n Logs off a user from a session on a TS and deletes the session from the server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Msg\n
\n
\n Sends a message to a user on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Mstsc\n
\n
\n Creates connections to Terminal Servers or other remote computers\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Qappsrv\n
\n
\n Displays a list of Terminal Servers on the network\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Qprocess\n
\n
\n Displays information about processes that are running on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Query\n
\n
\n Displays information about processes, sessions and Terminal Servers\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Query process\n
\n
\n Displays information about processes that are running on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Query session\n
\n
\n Displays information about sessions on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Query termserver\n
\n
\n Displays a list of Terminal Servers on the network\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Query user\n
\n
\n Displays information about user sessions on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Quser\n
\n
\n Displays information about user sessions on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Qwinsta\n
\n
\n Displays information about sessions on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Reset session\n
\n
\n Enables you to reset (delete) a session on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Rwinsta\n
\n
\n Enables you to reset (delete) a session on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Shadow\n
\n
\n Enables you to remotely control an active session of another user on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Tscon\n
\n
\n Connects to another session on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Tsdiscon\n
\n
\n Disconnects a session from a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Tskill\n
\n
\n Ends a process running in a session on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Tsprof\n
\n
\n Copies the Terminal Services user configuration information from one user to another\n
\n
\n
\n
\n There are also some command-line tools that have been deprecated in Windows Server 2008\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n Command\n \n
\n
\n \n Description\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n Tsshutdn\n
\n
\n Shuts down a Terminal Services server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Register\n
\n
\n Registers a program so that it has special execution characteristics\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Cprofile\n
\n
\n Removes user-specific file associations from a user's profile\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Since TSSHUTDN.EXE is not included with Windows Server 2008, the recommended method for shutting down or restarting a Windows Server 2008 Terminal Server is by using SHUTDOWN.EXE. When shutting down or restarting a Windows Server 2008 Terminal Server, any logged-on users will see a dialog indicating that a shutdown is in process and that they will be logged off from their Terminal Server session.\n
\n
\n Before we wrap up, let's take a look at a couple of management tools that can be used to manage Terminal Services properties programmatically - the ADSI Extension for Terminal Services and the Terminal Services WMI Provider. The Active Directory Services Interface (ADSI) extension for Terminal Services user configuration is a library implemented in\n \n TSUSEREX.DLL\n \n . Administration of Terminal Services -specific user properties is possible using the methods implemented by the extension. The methods allow configuration of the properties that are available in the Terminal Services extension interface that adds the following Terminal Services-specific tabs to the properties sheet of a user account:\n
\n
\n
\n Remote Control\n
\n
\n Terminal Services Profile\n
\n
\n Environment\n
\n
\n Sessions\n
\n
\n
\n The ADSI extension for Terminal Services user configuration supports the examination and manipulation of Terminal Services user properties stored in the Directory Services database. The extension also supports configuration of user properties that are stored in the Active Directory, through the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) API. ADSI provides an interface to Active Directory that also allows administrators to create scripts tailored to Terminal Services configuration requirements using the Terminal Services ADSI extension.\n
\n
\n Moving on to the Terminal Services WMI provider in Windows Server 2008, this provider enables Terminal Server administration using WMI interfaces. The Terminal Services WMI provider allows administrators to create customized scripts for configuring, managing and querying Terminal Servers. It contains properties and methods that can perform the same tasks as the traditional Terminal Services configuration tools and command-line utilities, but remotely and via scripted applications. The Terminal Services Configuration WMI provider is implemented in\n \n tscfgwmi.mof\n \n and\n \n tscfgwmi.dll\n \n . A description of some of the classes associated with the WMI provider are listed below:\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n WMI Class\n \n
\n
\n \n Description\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n Win32_TerminalService\n
\n
\n The Win32_TerminalService class is a subclass of the Win32_Service class and inherits all its properties and methods. In addition, Win32_TerminalService represents the Element property of the Win32_TerminalServiceToSetting Association\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Win32_TSSessionDirectory\n
\n
\n Defines the configuration for Win32_TSSessionDirectorySetting. This includes properties such as Session Broker store, Cluster Name and Additional parameters\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Win32_TerminalServiceSetting\n
\n
\n Defines the configuration for TerminalServerSetting, including properties such as Terminal Server Mode, Licensing, Active Desktop, Permissions Capability, Deletion of Temporary folders and per-session Temporary folders\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Win32_Terminal\n
\n
\n Associates a TerminalSetting and its several configuration setting groups such as General, Logon, Session, Environment, Remote Control, Client, Network Adapter and Permission\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Win32_TSGeneralSetting\n
\n
\n Defines the configuration for properties such as Protocol, Transport, Comment, Windows Authentication and Encryption Level\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Win32_TSLogonSetting\n
\n
\n Defines the configuration for properties such as ClientLogonInfoPolicy, UserName, Domain and Password\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Win32_TSClientSetting\n
\n
\n Defines the configuration for properties such as connection policy, Windows printer mapping, COM port mapping etc\n
\n
\n
\n
\n A comprehensive list of the WMI classes for Terminal Services is available online - the link is below in the Additional Resources section.\n
\n
\n With that, we will wrap up this post. Tomorrow we'll discuss Terminal Services Network Level Authentication and Encryption. Until next time ...\n
\n \n","body@stringLength":"16617","rawBody":"\n \n \n First published on TECHNET on Feb 15, 2008\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n Welcome to Day Fifteen of our series on Windows Server 2008. There's only twelve more days until Launch Day. Today we will be continuing on with Terminal Services, specifically the Management and Administration components.\n \n
\n There are several tools and methods that can be used to configure Terminal Services configuration, user settings, connections and sessions - you may already be familiar with some of them:\n
\n
\n
\n Terminal Services Manager\n
\n
\n Terminal Services Configuration Tool\n
\n
\n Terminal Services Command Line Tools\n
\n
\n Terminal Services Group Policies\n
\n
\n Terminal Services WMI Provider\n
\n
\n Terminal Services extension to Local Users and Groups\n
\n
\n Active Directory Users and Computers\n
\n
\n
\n Additionally, connections settings that are not configured at the group, computer or user level can be set in the Remote Desktop Client application on a per-session basis.\n
\n
\n In mixed Windows environments, it may be necessary to use a combination of tools. For example, you may configure your Windows Server 2008 Terminal Servers through Group Policies, and use the Terminal Services Configuration tool to configure servers that are running previous versions of Windows. Similarly there will be cases where two or more connections are present on the same computer, and where it is preferred to configure each connection separately. In this case, Group Policy would not be the ideal method. You would use the Terminal Services Configuration tool instead as it allows you to configure Terminal Services settings on a per-connection basis.\n
\n
\n Let's take a look at some of the different tools individually - beginning with the Terminal Services Manager:\n
\n
\n The Terminal Services Manager MMC snap-in may be used to perform the following tasks on local or remote Terminal Servers:\n
\n
\n
\n Remotely control a user's session\n
\n
\n Display information about server, sessions, users and processes\n
\n
\n Connect to and disconnect from sessions\n
\n
\n Monitor sessions\n
\n
\n Reset sessions\n
\n
\n Send messages to users\n
\n
\n Log off users\n
\n
\n Terminate processes\n
\n
\n
\n One thing to note is that the\n \n \n Favorites\n \n \n feature that was present in the Terminal Services Manager on Windows Server 2003 has been enhanced and renamed to\n \n \n Groups\n \n \n in the Terminal Services Manager on Windows Server 2008. Instead of being restricted to a single\n \n \n Favorites\n \n \n group for specific Terminal Servers, you now have the ability to create multiple groups that you can organize based on your own preferences - an example is shown below. In addition to providing the ability to create groups and manually add Terminal Servers to the groups in the Terminal Services Manager console, you can now also import a list of Terminal Servers from a Session Broker farm by using the\n \n Import from TS Session Broker\n \n option as shown below:\n \n
\n
\n In Windows Server 2003, Terminal Services Manager was implemented in TSAdmin.exe. In Windows Server 2008, Terminal Services Manager is implemented as an MMC snap-in (\n \n TSAdmin.msc\n \n ,\n \n TSAdmin.dll\n \n ).\n
\n
\n The Terminal Service Configuration MMC snap-in may be used to configure the properties of the Terminal Services listener(s) defined on the server as well the settings for temporary folder, security and licensing. The default Terminal Services listener is named RDP-Tcp. In Windows Server 2008, the Terminal Services Configuration snap-in is implemented in\n \n TSConfig.msc\n \n (and\n \n TSConfig.dll\n \n ). In previous versions of Windows, the Terminal Services Configuration console was implemented in\n \n TSCC.msc\n \n . The Terminal Services Configuration console may be used to perform the following actions on local or remote servers:\n
\n
\n
\n Name a connection\n
\n
\n Specify a connection type\n
\n
\n Specify a connection transport and transport properties\n
\n
\n Set the maximum number of sessions allowed\n
\n
\n Enable or disable logons through the connection\n
\n
\n Set connection time-outs\n
\n
\n Set the encryption level\n
\n
\n Set whether to disconnect broken connections\n
\n
\n Enable or disable session remote control\n
\n
\n Enable or disable automatic logons\n
\n
\n Specify a program to run when a user logs on\n
\n
\n Override user profile settings for wallpaper\n
\n
\n Set permissions on the connection\n
\n
\n Set client device mapping and connection parameters\n
\n
\n
\n There are also several command-line tools that can be used to perform administrative functions. The table below lists the various command-line tools:\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n Command\n \n
\n
\n \n Description\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n Change\n
\n
\n Changes TS settings for logons, COM port mappings and install mode\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Change logon\n
\n
\n Enables or disables logons from client sessions on a Terminal Server, or displays current logon status\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Change port\n
\n
\n Lists or changes the COM port mappings to be compatible with MS-DOS applications\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Change user\n
\n
\n Changes the install mode for the terminal server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Chglogon\n
\n
\n Enables or disables logons from client sessions on a Terminal Server, or displays current logon status\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Chgport\n
\n
\n Lists or changes the COM port mappings to be compatible with MS-DOS applications\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Chguser\n
\n
\n Changes the install mode for the Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Flattemp\n
\n
\n Enables or disables flat temporary folders\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Logoff\n
\n
\n Logs off a user from a session on a TS and deletes the session from the server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Msg\n
\n
\n Sends a message to a user on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Mstsc\n
\n
\n Creates connections to Terminal Servers or other remote computers\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Qappsrv\n
\n
\n Displays a list of Terminal Servers on the network\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Qprocess\n
\n
\n Displays information about processes that are running on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Query\n
\n
\n Displays information about processes, sessions and Terminal Servers\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Query process\n
\n
\n Displays information about processes that are running on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Query session\n
\n
\n Displays information about sessions on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Query termserver\n
\n
\n Displays a list of Terminal Servers on the network\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Query user\n
\n
\n Displays information about user sessions on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Quser\n
\n
\n Displays information about user sessions on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Qwinsta\n
\n
\n Displays information about sessions on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Reset session\n
\n
\n Enables you to reset (delete) a session on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Rwinsta\n
\n
\n Enables you to reset (delete) a session on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Shadow\n
\n
\n Enables you to remotely control an active session of another user on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Tscon\n
\n
\n Connects to another session on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Tsdiscon\n
\n
\n Disconnects a session from a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Tskill\n
\n
\n Ends a process running in a session on a Terminal Server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Tsprof\n
\n
\n Copies the Terminal Services user configuration information from one user to another\n
\n
\n
\n
\n There are also some command-line tools that have been deprecated in Windows Server 2008\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n Command\n \n
\n
\n \n Description\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n Tsshutdn\n
\n
\n Shuts down a Terminal Services server\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Register\n
\n
\n Registers a program so that it has special execution characteristics\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Cprofile\n
\n
\n Removes user-specific file associations from a user's profile\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Since TSSHUTDN.EXE is not included with Windows Server 2008, the recommended method for shutting down or restarting a Windows Server 2008 Terminal Server is by using SHUTDOWN.EXE. When shutting down or restarting a Windows Server 2008 Terminal Server, any logged-on users will see a dialog indicating that a shutdown is in process and that they will be logged off from their Terminal Server session.\n
\n
\n Before we wrap up, let's take a look at a couple of management tools that can be used to manage Terminal Services properties programmatically - the ADSI Extension for Terminal Services and the Terminal Services WMI Provider. The Active Directory Services Interface (ADSI) extension for Terminal Services user configuration is a library implemented in\n \n TSUSEREX.DLL\n \n . Administration of Terminal Services -specific user properties is possible using the methods implemented by the extension. The methods allow configuration of the properties that are available in the Terminal Services extension interface that adds the following Terminal Services-specific tabs to the properties sheet of a user account:\n
\n
\n
\n Remote Control\n
\n
\n Terminal Services Profile\n
\n
\n Environment\n
\n
\n Sessions\n
\n
\n
\n The ADSI extension for Terminal Services user configuration supports the examination and manipulation of Terminal Services user properties stored in the Directory Services database. The extension also supports configuration of user properties that are stored in the Active Directory, through the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) API. ADSI provides an interface to Active Directory that also allows administrators to create scripts tailored to Terminal Services configuration requirements using the Terminal Services ADSI extension.\n
\n
\n Moving on to the Terminal Services WMI provider in Windows Server 2008, this provider enables Terminal Server administration using WMI interfaces. The Terminal Services WMI provider allows administrators to create customized scripts for configuring, managing and querying Terminal Servers. It contains properties and methods that can perform the same tasks as the traditional Terminal Services configuration tools and command-line utilities, but remotely and via scripted applications. The Terminal Services Configuration WMI provider is implemented in\n \n tscfgwmi.mof\n \n and\n \n tscfgwmi.dll\n \n . A description of some of the classes associated with the WMI provider are listed below:\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n WMI Class\n \n
\n
\n \n Description\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n Win32_TerminalService\n
\n
\n The Win32_TerminalService class is a subclass of the Win32_Service class and inherits all its properties and methods. In addition, Win32_TerminalService represents the Element property of the Win32_TerminalServiceToSetting Association\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Win32_TSSessionDirectory\n
\n
\n Defines the configuration for Win32_TSSessionDirectorySetting. This includes properties such as Session Broker store, Cluster Name and Additional parameters\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Win32_TerminalServiceSetting\n
\n
\n Defines the configuration for TerminalServerSetting, including properties such as Terminal Server Mode, Licensing, Active Desktop, Permissions Capability, Deletion of Temporary folders and per-session Temporary folders\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Win32_Terminal\n
\n
\n Associates a TerminalSetting and its several configuration setting groups such as General, Logon, Session, Environment, Remote Control, Client, Network Adapter and Permission\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Win32_TSGeneralSetting\n
\n
\n Defines the configuration for properties such as Protocol, Transport, Comment, Windows Authentication and Encryption Level\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Win32_TSLogonSetting\n
\n
\n Defines the configuration for properties such as ClientLogonInfoPolicy, UserName, Domain and Password\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Win32_TSClientSetting\n
\n
\n Defines the configuration for properties such as connection policy, Windows printer mapping, COM port mapping etc\n
\n
\n
\n
\n A comprehensive list of the WMI classes for Terminal Services is available online - the link is below in the Additional Resources section.\n
\n
\n With that, we will wrap up this post. Tomorrow we'll discuss Terminal Services Network Level Authentication and Encryption. Until next time ...\n
\n 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